楼梯对结构抗震的影响及其抗震设计方法的研究土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - -II- Abstract For a long time，people think staircase is just a subsidiary part of structure so the bracing effect of staircase dose not been considered at calculating and designing procedure, only to punch hole in the floor slab where staircase is located, and apply vertical load of staircase to its surrounding components. A large number of staircases were destroyed in earthquake, showing that people need to recognize again the relationship between staircase and main structure. Staircase is an essential part of building structure, special when disaster