2018浙江新高考之概要写作summary writing.ppt

;What is “summary”?;How to get a high mark?;;How to writing a good summary? ;A.定位;types;2. 消减事例;B. 改写;1. 使用近义词或反义词;She brought home a lot of books and magazines.;He didn’t like the city. He hated it.;6. 主动句和被动句互换;7.基本句型间灵活转换 ;You will obtain all the information if various questions are asked.;9. 把从句变为短语(介词短语，非谓语动词短语); Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when they’re being stared at.;C.核查;Steps of writing summary;2016年《考试说明》概要写作样题;… there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. ;In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease…. France / England In Europe; …since the 18th century …cleaning away dirt is good to health. ;Nowadays …an American immunologist, encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. ; People have changing opinions toward dirt over time. In the early 16th century, it was thought that dirt on the skin could protect people from getting ill. However, people have realized that it was good for health to remove dirt since the 18th century. Now, an increasing number of people hold the view that children should be exposed to the dirt to strengthen immune system.;Example 1:;关注那些承上启下过渡句;关注那些总起句和小词;如何使用自己的语言概括;Sample;Example 2:;关注那些表示观点的句子;关注那些转折词;如何把握文章整体结构;Sample;Example 3:;关注记叙文的基本要素;关注夹叙夹议的内容;如何使用自己的语言转述故事;Sample