城化背景下农牧交错带农村聚落过疏化问题研究.PDF

中国生态农业学报 2009 1 17 1 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, Jan. 2009, 17(1): 169−173 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2009.00169 * ——以冀西北康保县为例 1 1 1 1 2** 裴宏伟 常春平 贺文慧 沈彦军 沈彦俊 (1. 050016; 2. 050021) 为了解我国城市化背景下, 农村普遍存在的过疏化现状及其驱动因子, 本文对处于农牧交错带生态 脆弱区的河北省康保县 19 个自然村进行实地调查, 定量分析了住宅的闲置和破坏程度。结果显示：闲置砖房、 闲置土房的比例分别为 0.360 、0.254, 村庄内残破房屋的比例平均达到 0.350 。进一步分析表明, 我国北方农 牧交错带农村聚落过疏化发展有以下特点：区内人口流失程度与农民收入水平大致呈正相关, 经济水平长期 在低水平上缓慢发展是地区人口过疏的根本原因, 人去房空导致的村容景观破败影响新农村建设并导致大量 资源的浪费, 大量精壮劳动力的流失冲击了农村正常的生产生活秩序。 农牧交错区 生态脆弱区 人口过疏化 农村聚落 房屋闲置 人口流失 聚落景观 中国北方 : K901.8 : A : 1671-3990(2009)01-0169-05 Depopulation of rural areas under the backdrop of urbanization — A case study of Kangbao County, Northwest of Hebei Province 1 1 1 1 2 PEI Hong-Wei , CHANG Chun-Ping , HE Wen-Hui , SHEN Yan-Jun , SHEN Yan-Jun (1. College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050016, China; 2. Center for Agricultural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050021, China) Abstract To understand the issues and driving factors of rural depopulation (a universal phenomenon in the rural areas of every nation under the backdrop of urbanization), we surveyed 19 villages in Kangbao County, Hebei Province. The villages are in the farming pastoral interlocks of North China where the ecology is fragile and the economic backward. The number of idle houses an