基于虚拟机的ligo软件定制服务-mit.docxVIP

PAGE 1 PAGE 44 清华大学 综合论文训练 题目：基于虚拟机的LIGO软件定制服务 系别：自动化系 专业：自动化 姓名：李紫阳 指导教师：曹军威研究员 2010 年 6 月 20 日 中文摘要 为了探测引力波，美国建立了LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave)天文台和相应的科学协作组织LSC (LIGO Scientific Collaboration)。LIGO设备运行产生大量的数据，需要大量定制化的科学应用软件来进行分析。本文的目的是为LSC的科学家们提供一种简易的软件定制解决方案，设计并实现了一个可以前端网页得到用户定制的软件信息，后台可自动根据用户需求利用虚拟机进行软件安装的系统。论文首先介绍了LIGO项目背景和工作原理，并介绍了系统用到的几款LIGO专业软件的基本情况和安装方法。然后，本文对Linux软件管理方案进行了分析，根据项目的特点选择虚拟机作为软件定制的载体，给出较为详细的系统需求分析，并介绍了设计实现本系统所需要用到的几种工具。最后，本文给出了LIGO软件虚拟机定制系统的具体实现和各脚本流程。 关键词：LIGO；软件定制；自动安装；虚拟机；动态扩展 ABSTRACT For the detection of gravitational-wave, USA founds the LIGO(Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory)and the LIGO Scientific Collaboration (LSC) at the same time. There is a mass of data produced which need some technical software tools to analyze while LIGO devices are running. The purpose of this graduation design is to design and realize a system that includes a Web server collects the software customize information from user in front, install software automatically take advantage of virtual machine base on the requirement in background. Firstly, this thesis introduces the background of LIGO project, the working principle of LIGO device, introduces some LIGO software which used in the system and presents the installation procedures of the LIGO software. Then, the thesis analyzes the methods exist for the Linux software management, chooses to use the virtual machine as the supporter of software management, presents the details of system’s requirement analysis, and introduces a few kinds of tools which used in the system. At last, this thesis gives the realization of LIGO software virtual machine customize system which is build up in this graduation design. Keywords：LIGO; software customizing; automatically installation; virtual machine; dynamically extend 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 第1章 引言 1 1.1 LIGO简介 1 1.1.1 LIGO产生的背景[1] 1 1.1.2 LIGO的工作原理 3 1.1.3 LIGO软件 4 1.2 项目目的 9 1.3 论文结构 9 1.4 小结 9 第2章 总体设计 10 2.1