论名词的非范畴化-语言学及应用语言学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractNoun Abstract Noun decategorization is that the salient meaning of quality makes lose the function of reference and obtain the function of assertion．The semantic base of decategorization is the qualitative meaning， including the inner and the concomirant one．Abstract has the inner meaning of quality，while the concomirant meaning of quality from the social evaluation for the designation of concrete and proper noun．The two kinds of meaning inert，and their status is subsidiary in the semantic structure of Cognitire activation and inducement of the 1ingnistic context the internal power．In the cognitive frame of thing and quality，the device of metonymy between the salient thing and the covered feature activate the qualitatire meaning．The linguistic context emphasize semantic components and restrain the others． The inducement of the linguistic context makes the diffuse meaning of quality have specific direction． The features of thinking and psychology and the diachronic developments of linguistics the external drive of the decategorization．The emphasis of semantics and the desire for the fresh makes the deeategorization get the guarantee of the subject．The diachronic developments of linguistics make the base of the decategOrization． The paranormal collocation in the syntactic plane is the typical feature of the decategorization．There three structures：the construction of the used adjective attributive，adverb+noun construction and S bl N hai N construction． Abstract gets into the syntactic frame of the deeategorization easily than concrete and proper noun。because its inner meaning of quality is very salient．So it is possible for abstract to achieve the conversion and syllepsis in the word clss．The salient reference of proper restricts the salience of the qualitative meaning． the transmutation is impossible．Most of the concrete is not easy to achieve the transmutation，too．The decategorization has the typology significance． Key words：noun decategorization the qualita