社会资本对生态补偿绩效的影响机制研究.PDFVIP

中国环境科学 2019,39(2) ：879~888 China Environmental Science 社会资本对生态补偿绩效的影响机制研究 ——以锡林郭勒盟草原生态补偿为例 1 1 2* 曾贤刚 ,段存儒 ,虞慧怡 (1. 中国人民大学环境学院,北京 100872 ；2. 中国环境科学研究院,北京 100012) 摘要：通过对农户开展的问卷调查分析了锡林郭勒盟草原生态补偿绩效,结果表明生态补偿绩效不容乐观,农户感受到的生态环境状况仅有小幅度的改 善,消除经济激励之后农户表现出较低的参与积极性.基于结构方程模型, 以农户自我发展能力和生态保护能力为中介,构建社会资本对生态补偿绩效的 影响机制模型.结果表明社会资本对经济效应表现出显著负影响;对生态效应表现出显著正影响. 社会网络、普遍信任、机构信任、互助倾向和惩罚程 度对于经济效应影响系数分别为-0.05、-0.05、-0.01、-0.06 和-0.03;对于社会效应影响系数分别为 0.11、0.10、0.03、0.12 和 0.06;对于生态效应影响 系数分别为 0.36、0.33、0.09、0.38 和 0.19.在社会资本 5 项维度中互助倾向反映度最高,机构信任最低,因子载荷分别为 0.77 和 0.19.农户自我发展能力 和生态保护能力在社会资本对生态补偿绩效影响中表现出显著中介作用. 关键词：社会资本；生态补偿绩效；自我发展能力；生态保护能力 中图分类号：X32 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2019)02-0879-10 Influence mechanism of social capital on ecological compensation performance — — A case on grassland ecological compensation in Xilin Gol League. ZENG Xian-gang1 1 2* , DUAN Cun-ru , YU Hui-yi (1.School of Environment and Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China ；2.Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China). China Environmental Science, 2019,39(2)：879~888 Abstract ：A survey on farmers and herdsmen in Xilin Gol League grassland has been done for evaluating the ecological compensation performance. The results showed that the ecological compensation performance is not optimistic. Farmers perceived that the ecological environment is only slightly improved, and showed less enthusiasm for participation if the economic incentives were eliminated. Based on the structural equation model, this paper constructed an influence mechanism of social capital on ecological compensation performance, with the self-development ability and the ecological prot