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南京市雨花台中学
马 辉
首字母填空的考查目的及其命题特点是什么?
1·1-首字母填空的考查目的:
首字母填空与完形填空一样,首先考查的是考生正确理解和把握文章意思的能力。其次,它还考查考生的逻辑思维能力和词汇、语法知识运用能力。该题型是考查考生综合运用英语思维能力的一种有效方法。
1·2-首字母填空的命题特点:
1)设空以考查文意为主,信息词汇
比重增大,且有逐年增加的趋势。
2)降低了对单词本身词意的考查要
求,突出了主题的主要测试目的,
即理解全文、通篇考虑、掌握大
意、注重关联。
1·2-首字母填空的命题特点:
3)增加了考查连词的题目,涉及考生对
行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关系的理
解。检查考生对并列句和复合句的理
解掌握情况。
4)重视结合文意检测考生对词语用法的
掌握,主要涉及两个方面:同义分析
与固定搭配,同义和近义词的比较辨
析。
特点例析
One Sunday, Mark decided to go sailing in
his boat with his friend Dan, but Dan h___ to
be away. Dan’s brother John offered to go
i___ though he did not know anything about sailing. Mark agreed and they set out to the sea. Soon they found t____ in a thick fog. Mark was sure they would be hit by a big ship. Fortunately he saw a large buoy (航标) through the fog. He decided to tie the boat to it for s____ time. As he was getting onto the
ad
nstead
hemselves
ome
buoy, however, he d____ the wet rope. The
boat moved away in the fog c____ John, who did not know how to use the radio. He drifted about and was not seen until twelve hours later. Mark s____ the night on the buoy. In the early morning, he fell asleep. He was having a bad dream when a s___ woke him up. A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the captain.
ropped
arrying
pent
ound
The captain told him that John had been
p___ up by another ship and the ship’s captain had sent out a message. “W_____ the message I would not have found you on the buoy,” he said.
icked
ithout
首字母填空的解题步骤及策略是什么?
2·1-首字母填空的解题步骤:
首先,通读全文,了解文章大意。然后,根据文章意思和首字母提示确定该单词,还要考虑语法上是否正确,是否要进行词尾形式变化。最后,将所填入的词带入全文整体再梳理一遍,查验文意是否通顺,语法是否正确无误。
2·2-首字母填空的解题策略:
1)从全局把握文章大意
2)从语法上加以把握
3)从行文上确定词的形式
4)注意文中提供的细节与暗示
5)通过文章内容和所学的知识,运
用推理、分析来进行辨析判断。
实战例析(扬州)
Life gets noisier every day and very f 1 people can be free from noise of some kind or another. W 2 you live in the centre of a moden city or a village far away—the chances that you will be disturbed by planes, cars, radi
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