论民事发回重审制度-诉讼法学专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要中文摘要 中文摘要 中文摘要 发回重审制度是我国民事诉讼中的重要制度，发挥着保障程序的正当化、保 障当事人的审级利益以及维持不同审级法院职能分工的功能价值。根据我国《民 事诉讼法》的相关规定，发回重审制度是二审法院对一审法院进行审级监督的方 式，其设置的价值和意义在于督促一审法官公正判决，保障当事人通过上诉使自 己在一审中因事实问题或者是程序性瑕疵而受损的权利得到救济。它在保障实体 正义、程序正义、保障当事人程序权利方面起着非常重要的作用。近年来我国民 事发回重审案件数量不断增多，2013年1月1日起新实施的《民事诉讼法》对发 回重审制度做了一定的修改，如限定了因程序问题而被发回重审的次数，其对司 法实践的现实意义是不言而喻的。但是，尽管我国的民事诉讼领域已经针对民事 发回重审制度做了一定的修改与补充，但不足之处也是存在的，如没有赋予当事 人程序选择权以及监督制约机制的缺失，其导致的后果则是为二审法院滥用发回 重审权留下了很大的空间。文章以惠州市邹某诉解除房屋租赁合同案为契机，通 过介绍分析此案例引出了发回重审制度的相关问题，进而阐释了制度的含义、法 律效果和功能价值。同时通过审视发回重审制度的立法过程，归纳总结了该制度 的亮点和弊端，最终提出慎用基本事实不清发回重审的标准、赋予当事人程序选 择权、缩短审理期限、明确裁定书的拘束力以及呼吁尽快建立监督制约机制等相 关建议，以期更好的实现司法效率与公正。 关键字：民事发回重审；程序公正；制度分析；立法完善 万方数据 I删Ⅷ4Ⅲ㈣㈣00咖I眦IIII帆Yi2BlBl7llIU7ilmml I删Ⅷ4Ⅲ㈣㈣00咖I眦IIII帆 Yi2BlBl7llIU7ilmmlu0|mu m4u|m,|,5,u,,3 黑龙江大学硕士学位论文 Abstract The remanding re．trial system is the most important system in the procedure of civil lawsuit of our country,which plays role in protecting the legitimacy of procedure， protecting the profits of the level of trial，as well maintaining the function value coming丘om the functional division of courts which are different levels of trial． According to the relative roles of the law of civil lawsuit of our country,the remanding re-trial system belongs to the way of supervision丘om the retrial court to the court of finst instance，which reflects the implement of principle of the second instance as the final，whose value and meaning is not only supervise and urge the judge of the trial court to fulfill their duties，to verdict impartially,but also protect the parties to save their rights which are damaged because of the fact or the mistake of procedure in the first trial by appeal．The remanding re-trial system plays very important role in safeguarding the justice of substantial，procedure and the procedural rights of parties．In the recent years，the amounts of cases being remanding re—trial in civil lawsuit in our country is increasing continuously,the law of civil lawsuit about remanding re。trial system is put into practic