论王筠的《说文句读》研究-汉语言文字学专业论文.docxVIP

y．it y．it 7326 摘 要 是清代王筠的重要著述，但直至现在专门对它进行沦述 。本文拟就《句读》的说解内容、方式、特色、成就及失 误等方面，从形、音、义三个角度进行论述，并突出其在对古文字及语法 研究方面的贡献，从而梳理王筠的语言文字学观点。∥ 文章第一部分属于引言，全面介绍了王筠的生乎、著述及《句读》的 地位。第二部分是从形、音、义i个方面介绍《句读》的注释内容，此部 分占的篇幅最多。第三部分介绍的是注释方式，包括以形说义例、以同字 为训例、以字序定字义例、以同声符字类推例、多部互求例。第四部分是 《句读》的注释特色，主要从利用方言阐述字的音义和对古文字资料的利 用两个方面来论述。第五部分是说明《句读》的注释成就的，包括四个方 面，即对语法研究的贡献、对古籍用字的关注、对《说文》体例的调整及 注重文字的普及工作，在这里主要涉及的是王筠关于动静字和句法的论 述。最后指出了《句读》存在的一些，1i足，如说解《说文》本义有误；过 多的关注用字，喧宾夺主；对用字看法有误，混淆视听。 基于卜述说明，对王筠及其《说文句读》给予较公允的评价。 ／ 关键词： 王筠《膨文旬锲b 动静字 古文字资料 发音方法 Abstract“ShUO Abstract “ShUO Wen．厄Dou”iS the important WOrk by Wang Yun who lived ln Qing dynasty．There are not SO many special comments on it up to now．111e contents．styles，features．achievements and the failures of the WOrk are discussed in the thesis from three aspects of font．pronunciation and meaning，emphasizing on the contributions to the research of ancient Chinese character and gralnlnal．so that we carl：find the viewpoints of Wang Yun’S linguistics． The first part of the thesis is the introduction which describes Wang Yun’S life．WOrks and the status of his“Sh“D Wen Ju D0／,／”．The second part iS the explanation of its contents from tlle font．pronunciation and the meaning，which is the most important part of the thesis．The third part is about the ways of explanation，such as explaining the meaning through the font，synonyms，the order of the character in the work，homophone and analogy among different parts．The fourth part iS the explanation features of the work，which is based on the explaining of pronunciation and meaning throtI出dialects and the utilization of ancient Chinese character materials． The fifda part iS about the achievement of the WOrk．including the contribution to the grammar research，the attention paid to the philology and the adjustment of its stylistic．Wang Yun’S statements about廿le analysis of Dongjing-zi，adjective，Qubie·ci and grammar are involved in the thesis． Some failure points．such as the omission of the using tlle words of Han dynasty and mi