陆机心态—人格分析-文艺学专业论文.docxVIP

内容提要陆机(261--303)，字士衡，吴郡华亭人，西晋太康时期著 内容提要 陆机(261--303)，字士衡，吴郡华亭人，西晋太康时期著 名文士，才冠当世，钟嵘誉为“太康之英”。对于陆机，历代论 者研究的重点是其繁富的作品尤其是他精审独特的《文赋》，而 较少深入论析陆机在西晋一朝士人中亦极为独特的心态一人 格。因而本文在对陆机生平仕历略作考述的基础上，结合陆氏 宗族的家风及陆机“亡国之余”的身份特征，以陆机一生行止 及其繁富的诗、文、赋为依托，探究其心态一人格。陆机以东 吴故臣之身入洛仕晋，为求功名，奔竟显贵、依附权势，但又 时常敏感于自己“亡国之余”的身份。谦卑地逢迎又自尊自励， 激进地求取又自危自泣，颂扬一统又难舍故国情结。综观陆机 一生，其心态一人格的主要特征是功名欲念与“亡国之余”心 理的纠结。 关键词：陆机 心态一人格 功名欲念 亡国之余 AbstractLiji(26l一303)，styled Abstract Liji(26l一303)，styled himself Shiheng，bom in Huating，Prefectum wu， was one ofthe famous scholars in Taikang Period，Westem Jin Dynasty,hi曲ly praised by Zhongrong as“Superior talent of Taikang Period”．His numerous WOrks，especiMly the outstanding prose poem Fu On Limrature,has been widely and thoroughly studied in the modem times．However,when his WOrks are hi曲li曲ted，his peculiar psychology and personality is neglected．It’S this reason that prompts the present study．This thesis first makes a biographical note on the scholar Luji，and then，on this basis，probes into his psychology and personality,in the light ofhis family tradition．his identity弱“official ofa conquered nation”，his conduct and the masses of WOrks of his．The thesis argues that，obsessed with the desire for an official rank，Luji was，throughout his life，actively engaged in fawning on influential figures，and attaching himself to bigwigs．However,humble as he iS，he is SO sensitive of his distinctive identity as“an O伍cial of the conquered dynasty’that he WaS． contradictorily,self-respecting and self-reliant，and though ambitious in his official career,he felt himself,at the same time，insecurc and pitiful．Besides． the perplexed feeling for his conquered dynasty-Eastem Wu dynasty also troubled him，a serious advocator of unity．Obviouslvthe contradiction and interaction between his desire in politics and his perplexed state of mind as “an official of a conquered nation’largely shaped luji’S psychology and personality． 中文摘要陆机(261—303)，字士衡，吴郡华亭人，西晋太康时期著名文士，才 中文摘要 陆机(261—303)，字士衡，吴郡华亭人，西晋太康时期著名文士，才 冠当世，钟嵘誉为“