孕妇对梅毒母婴传播防治知识知晓情况调查.pdfVIP

调查·研究 Survey 孕妇对梅毒母婴传播防治知识知晓情况调查 陈顺萍 张荣莲 何菲 黄萌 庄海林 庄怀山 [ 摘 要] 目的：了解孕妇对梅毒母婴传播防治知识的知晓情况，为梅毒母婴传播防控工作提供依据。方法：使用梅毒母 婴传播相关知识问卷，调查城市、农村居民与流动人口3 类人群共1274 名孕妇的梅毒母婴传播防治知识知晓情况。结果：孕 妇人群整体的梅毒基本知识知晓率为 56.91%，其中城市、农村居民和流动人口分别为 72.72%、51.35%、44.44%，城市孕妇 知晓率高于后二者。广播、电视、报刊书籍和网络是孕妇获取知识的主要来源。结论：孕妇对梅毒防治知识知晓率仍较低， 改进婚前、孕前保健服务质量以提高孕妇对梅毒母婴传播知识的认知，是有效预防和控制先天性梅毒的关健。 [ 关键词 ] 孕妇；梅毒；母婴传播；知晓率；健康教育 [中图分类号] R47 [DOI] 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2015.02.031 Investigation on the awareness of mother-to-child transmission knowledge of syphilis among pregnant women / CHEN Shunping, ZHANG Ronglian, HE Fei, HUANG Meng, ZHUANG Hailin, ZHUANG Huaishan // Maternal and Children nursing section, Fujian Health College, Fuzhou, 350101 China /// Chinese Nursing Management-2015,15(2): 226-229 [Abstract] Objective: To investigate the awareness of mother-to-child transmission knowledge of syphilis in pregnant women and to provide references for prevention and control of mother-to-child transmission of syphilis among pregnant women. Methods: Totally 1274 pregnant women were recruited and investigated by a questionnaire about the awareness of mother-to- child transmission knowledge of syphilis. The participants consisted of 3 groups of pregnant women, including urban residents, rural residents, and transient population. Results: The overall awareness rate of syphilis prevention knowledge was 56.91%. The highest awareness rate of 72.72% was found in urban group, followed by 51.35% in rural group and 44.44% in transient population. The three groups of pregnant women accessed to the knowledge mainly via radio, television, newspapers, books and the network. Conclusion: Among pregnant women, the knowledge related to mother-to-child transmission of syphilis is poor. We should take effective measures to prevent and control congenital syphilis