脑卒中患者赋能护理评价量表的开发及信度、效度检验.pdfVIP

论 著 Research Paper 脑卒中患者赋能护理评价量表的开发及 信度、效度检验 张秀波 李变娥 [ 摘 要] 目的：编制“脑卒中患者赋能护理评价量表”，检验其信度、效度。方法：以赋能理论为指导框架，结合文献回顾、 患者访谈及专家咨询初步拟定量表维度和条目，通过对150 例脑卒中患者的调查研究，检验量表的信度、效度。结果：脑卒中 患者赋能护理评价量表由4 个维度、19 个条目组成，主成分分析法提取4 个公因子，累积方差贡献率为 72.47%。量表的内容 效度为 0.950、总量表的Cronbach’s α系数为 0.948，分半信度为 0.885。结论：脑卒中赋能护理评价量表具有较好的信度、 效度，符合心理测量学要求，可作为脑卒中患者赋能护理的评价工具。 [ 关键词 ] 脑卒中；赋能护理；量表；信度；效度 [中图分类号] R47 [DOI] 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2014.001.010 Study on the reliability and validity of Empowerment Care Evaluation Scale of Stroke Patients / ZHANG Xiubo, LI Biane // School of nursing, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001 China /// Chinese Nursing Management- 2014,14(1): 35-39 [Abstract] Objective: To develop Empowerment Care Evaluation Scale of Stroke Patients and test its reliability and validity. Methods: Using empowerment theory as a conceptual framework,and using patients interviewing and expert consultation as a tool to develop dimensions and items of the scale, and the reliability and validity of the scale was tested in 150 patients with stroke. Results: The scale consisted of four dimensions and nineteen items, and four factors were extracted by principal components analysis, which contributed 72.47% of the variance. The content validity index was 0.950, the Cronbachs α was 0.948 for the total scale, and split-half reliability was 0.885. Conclusion: The scale shows acceptable reliability and validity, and has good psychometric quality, and can be used as a measurement tool for the empowerment care in patients with stroke. [Key words] stroke; empowerment care; scale; reliability; validity 近年来，基于赋能理论的护理已应 课题小组由3人组成，其中教授1人、 见进行了分析、讨论，对个别条目给予 用到慢性病患者的