起重机电源接地型式判别及起重机接地常见误区.PDF

安全分析 起重机电源接地型式判别及 起重机接地常见误区 张志坚 柯 韬 石琪晟 俞 朝 张 芳 （宁波市特种设备检验研究院 宁波 315048） 摘 要：自动切断电源是起重机间接接触防护中最常用的措施，采用自动切断电源这种防护措施需协调 三方面的要求：电源接地系统型式、不同地基的保护联结系统的接地阻抗值和检测绝缘故障保护器件的特性。 正确判别起重机电源接地型式是对起重机接地检验首要的任务，本文对判别各种接地型式的方法进行了详细 的介绍，并指出了起重机接地的常见误区以及正确的处理措施。 关键词：起重机 接地系统 间接接触防护 电击防护 TN系统 TT系统 Identification of Crane Power Ground Type and its Common Mistakes Zhang Zhijian Ke Tao Shi Qisheng Yu Chao Zhang Fang （ ） Ningbo special equipment inspection and research institute Ningbo 315048 Abstract Protection by automatic disconnection of power supply is the most commonly used measure of protection against indirect contact for cranes, protection by automatic disconnection of power supply necessitates coordination between: the type of supply and earthing system, the impedance values of the different elements of the protective bonding system, and the characteristics of the protective devices that detect insulation faults. Correct identification of the type of supply and earthing system is the primary task of the crane earthing test. In this paper, we introduce the method to distinguish various earthing types, and point out the common mistakes and correct handling measures of crane earthing. Keywords Crane Earthing system Protection against indirect contact Protection against electric shock TN system TT system 中图分类号: X941 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1673-257X(2016)07-0050-04 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-257X.2016.07.013 1 引言 气安全 第 32 部分：起重机械技术条件》[1] 的规定， 间接接触防护是用以防止带电部分与外露可导电部分 1.1 起重机的间接接触防护 之间绝缘失效时所产生的危险情况，其防护效果应能 起重机接地最主要的目的是防止电击，保护作业