论商、楚巫乐的基本特征-艺术学专业论文.docxVIP

聊城大学硕士学位论文法。 聊城大学硕士学位论文 法。 关键词：巫乐；巫文化；歌舞；乐器；基本特征 聊城大学硕士学位论文Abstract 聊城大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Witch music is all important constitute of the origin of the Chinese music civilization， which is one of the important types in the ancient Chinese music．In the period of Pre—Qin， witchcraft was prevailing and advocated through the country,especially in Shang Dynasty and Chu．The two nations of Shang and Cha were representative in the history of witch culture，so witch music was fashionable and prosperous in these regions．What kinds of type and What characteristics do the witch music of Shang and Chu have?In order to make clear these questions，we should first of all explore the headstream of witch music of Shang and Chu，i．e． the issues of geography,history,humanity and politics．Besides,it is necessary to compare what they share and what they differ． The music in Shang Dynasty belongs to witch civilization．Shang is all original tribe where they live in the lower reaches of the Yellow River taking swallow勰totem．Being in the north of the Yangzi River and close to the Yellow Riverit is the traffic centre in the ancient China．The advantaged geographical environment makes people’s life convenient and ease， where people have possessed the basic conditions of praying and amusing for god．The rulers of Shang Dynasty respect God，who govem the country according to the will of God．The political ideal in Shang Dynasty is the political thoughts in a vesture of the theocratic concept． The rulers want to reinforce their government by intensifying the mystery of music, controlling the dance with musical accompaniment．The affairs of the state are sacrifice in which witch music has been largely used in battle，hunting,blessing and exorcism．Religion superstition is used as a political tool to strengthen their government． As a notion of regional culture，witch music in Chu has a broad coverage．The center is Hubei，including some parts of Chuan。Xiang,Shan and Yu．It lies in the traffic center connecting the