气液界面剪切力对液膜流动稳定性的影响-中国电机工程学报.PDF

第 29 卷 第 8 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.29 No.8 Mar.15, 2009 60 2009 年 3 月 15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2009 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 0258-8013 (2009) 08-0060-04 O 352 A 470 10 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 气液界面剪切力对液膜流动稳定性的影响 李春曦，王松岭，叶学民 (华北电力大学能源与动力工程学院，河北省 保定市 071003) Effect of Shear at Gas-liquid Interface on Flow Stability of Liquid Films LI Chun-xi, WANG Song-ling, YE Xue-min (School of Energy and Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, Hebei Province, China) ABSTRACT: Waves that occur at the interface of a thin liquid 0 引言 film draining down an inclined wall sheared by turbulent gas 液膜流动是工业过程中较为常见的一种两相 streams determine the characteristics and stability of the flow 流，如锅炉水冷壁、凝汽器和核电站的冷却系统中 under the effect of gas shear and force balance on the interface. 介质的流动。实验表明，在气液界面处，即使雷诺 Based on the boundary layer theory and the integral approach, a linear stability equation of two-dimensional surface waves of 数很小，表面仍处于波动状态。影响液膜波动的原 sheared liquid films was established. The effect of shear stress 因很多，如重力、受热状态、流体物性和旋转状态 on the stability of liquid films under different conditions was 等。文献[1-4]分别采用不同模型研究了等温自由降 analyzed. Investigation shows that the flow stability tends to be 膜的稳定性，文献[5-10]对蒸发或冷凝状态下的液 unstable with cocurrent shear, and tends to be stable with 膜表面波的稳定性进行了研究，分析了不同受热状 countercurrent shear. The cocurrent shear has the increasing 态对稳定性的影响。文献[11-13]分别研究了弹性流 effect on the critical wave