状语从句重点难点归纳.pptxVIP

Revision of Conjunctions 连词;一、概念 在句子中用来连接两个或两个以上的词、短语或句子的词，叫连词。;2. 按性质特点分类：并列连词和从属连词 并列连词：用来连接并列的词、短语和句子的连词。主要表示两个分句之间的并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词。如： ;从属连词： 用来引导从句，一般连接主句与从句并修饰或说明主句的连词。从属连词通常引导名词性从句和状语从句。 引导名词性从句的从属连词有：whether/if/that ;状语类别; Revision of the Adverbial Clauses 状语从句;九种状语从句 ;九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词 ;九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词 ;九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词 ;用横线划出下列句子中的状语从句，并指出是哪种状语从句：;7. Where there is water, there is life. 8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates. 9. Since you are very busy, I wont trouble you. 10. Even if (though) I fail. I’ll never lose heart. 11. Once you begin the work, you must continue. 12. Although the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.. ;;1、when, while, as 的区别 2、it is …since… 和 it is…before… 3、because, as, for , since 的区别 4、状语从句倒装 5、状语从句的省略。;; 1. while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；从句的动作必须是延续性的，(区别when) 如： Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. 2. while引导时间状语从句, 意为：趁…的情况赶紧做 Strike while the iron is hot. 3. while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”，相当于although While I admit that the problems are difficult , I don’t agree that they can’t be solved. 4.while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。 Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue. ;1. as可用来引导时间状语，意为“一边…一边”； “随着” She sang as she walked home all the way. (一边…一边） She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music. As she grew older, she became more beautiful. （随着） As the day went on, the weather got worse. 2. as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为、由于” As she is free today, she would like to do some shopping. 3. as引导让步状语从句（从句必须倒装）意为“尽管”。 Tired as he was, he refused to take a rest. （尽管） Hard as he worked, he can’t work out the problem. Child as he is, he knows a lot. Try as he might, he wouldn’t succeed.;;2. It is …before… 和 it is… since…; (1)从句常用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时或完成进行时（表示时间段时，可用一般现在是）。 (2)固定句型： It is/has been＋段时间＋since＋一般过去时。 ;3. because, as , for, since 表“因为” 的区别;;　 1、So difficult _____ it to live