扩跳频系统抗干扰性能分析与仿真-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 在迈入信息时代的今天，信息在人类的各个领域，特别是军事领域，发挥着 越来越重要的作用。在恶劣的电子战环境中，如何有效的抑制敌方的干扰，将信 息及时准确的传达到战术部队，成为影响战争成败的关键。直扩/跳频(DS/FH)混合 扩频系统将直接序列扩频技术和跳频技术相结合，通过直接序列扩频系统信号功 率谱密度可低于噪声功率谱密度的特性起到保密的作用，又通过跳频获得超大的 频谱宽度，具有很强的抗干扰能力。信道编码通过增加校验位等数据，使接收端 能够通过解码来纠正传输过程中出现的数据错误，因此也是一种良好的抗干扰手 段。 本文对直扩/跳频(DS/FH)混合扩频系统以下方面进行了研究：首先对直扩/慢 跳频(DS/SFH)系统在宽带、部分频带及多音干扰下的误码率性能进行研究，在此 基础上分析直扩增益和跳频增益的分配对直扩/慢跳频(DS/SFH)系统性能的影响， 进而对部分频带和多音干扰时存在的最佳干扰比进行了分析。接着对直扩/快跳频 (DS/FFH)系统在宽带、部分频带及多音干扰下的误码率性能进行了研究，分析每 数据比特跳频的次数对直扩/快跳频(DS/FFH)系统性能的影响，同时，分析在不同 噪声功率谱密度下直扩增益和跳频增益的分配对系统性能的影响。然后进一步对 BCH 信道编码下的直扩/慢跳频(DS/SFH)混合扩频系统在宽带、部分频带和多音干 扰下系统的误码率性能进行了研究，并对部分频带和多音干扰下存在的使解码前 系统误码率最大的最佳干扰比进行了分析。进而研究如何通过合理分配编码增益、 直扩增益和跳频增益来实现对 BCH 信道编码下的直扩/慢跳频(DS/SFH)混合扩频 系统误码率性能的优化。 关键词：DS/FH，BCH，宽带干扰，部分频带干扰，多音干扰 I PAGE PAGE IV III III Abstract In the information age, the information is playing more and more important leading role in humanitys every domain, especially in military field. In the bad environment of electronic warfare, how to effectively suppress enemys interference, and transmit the information promptly and accurately to the tactical army, becomes the key to the success of the war. As the hybrid DS/FH spread-spectrum system combine the DSSS technology and FHSS technology , the signal’s power spectral density may be lower than the noise by DSSS to keep security, and the system can also obtain ultra great frequency spectrum width by the FH, so the system has a very strong anti-jamming ability. The channel coding inserts the verification position such as parity check position in the data and enables the receiver to correct the data error which appears in the transmission process by decoding, so it’s also a good measure to anti-jaming. This thesis has conducted the research to the below aspects of the hybrid DS/FH spread-spectrum system. First we study the performance of DS/SFH system under the wide-band, the partial-band and the multi-tone jamming, analyze the influence caused by the assignment of DS gain and FH gain to the system per