散射长度对费米超流气体隧穿动力学特性的影响-理论物理专业论文.docxVIP

ii ii Abstract The achievement of Bose-Einstein Condensation in dilute alkali gases stimulates peo- ple’s research interest in the field of ultracold atoms.Recently,studies on the ultracold fermi gas attract vast focus and interest. It is well known that the particles in the ma- terial world can be divided into Bosons and fermions.Where bosons spin for fi integer times, and fermion spin as half integer times, But the Paired Fermions can show the characteristics of Bosons At the same time in a different state of fermion collisions of S waves can also use Feshbach Resonance technology change the interaction between atoms in different states. Firstly, this thesis Presents the introduction to the research background of atomic Bose-Einstein Condensation. The experiment of magnetic Feshbach resonance technology and the tunneling theory is discussed. A double-well system is an important model to study quantum tunneling.In chapter 2,introduced the research progress of ultracold Fermi gases.Under the mean-field approximation theory,using two mode approximation In BEC system deduced the dynamics equation for Fermi superfluid gas. It can be cast into the canonical transformation?and got the classical Hamiltonian of the Fermi superfluid gases. Using 4 to 5 order Runge-kutta method to solve dynamic equation numerically. we have investigated tunneling dynamics of superfluid Fermi gas in a double-well poten- tial by adjusting the scattering length which may be varied from large negative to large positive values by using the Feshbach resonance technique. The double-well can be cre- ated, for example, by superimposing a blue-detuned laser beam upon the center of the magnetic trap. In this case, γ denotes the difference of the zero-point energy between two wells.The barrier height (k) can be effectively controlled by adjusting the intensity of the blue-detuned laser beam. Initially, we upload superfluid fermions pairs into one well, then adjusting the scattering length or y by Feshba