低渗气藏气水两相压裂井产能研究.docVIP

致密砂岩气藏压裂井见水后流入动态研究 宋力1，覃勇2，崔永兴3，王明华4，王平4 （1.中国石油 川庆钻探工程有限公司 钻采工程技术研究院，四川 广汉 618300；2.中国石油 川庆钻探工程有限公司 泥浆公司，四川 成都 610000；3.中国石油 塔里木油田分公司 塔中勘探开发项目经理部，新疆 库尔勒 841000；4.中国石油 川庆钻探工程有限公司 川西钻探公司，四川 成都 610000；）第一 第一作者简介: 宋力（1988-），男，助理工程师，2014年获西南石油大学石油与天然气工程硕士学位。研究方向：非常规气藏渗流力学及定向井工程。E-mail:ssongli1988@163.com。 摘 要 由于裂缝的影响，致密砂岩气藏内的压裂井易见水，准确预测此时流入动态对合理配产具有重要的指导意义。针对致密砂岩气藏气水同产压裂井的渗流特征，将渗流场划分为地层及裂缝两个部分，以非达西稳态渗流理论为基础，基于扰动椭圆及等价发展矩形思想，分别建立了考虑启动压力梯度及应力敏感的气水两相拟压力函数，并推导出各区相应的产能方程，最终采用Newton-Raphson数值方法对产能方程进行求解。实例计算表明，该方程计算的气井无阻流量与实际产能测试结果误差较小，具有较强的实用性。 关键词 致密砂岩气藏 见水 压裂井 流入动态 启动压力梯度 应力敏感 Inflow performance analysis for fractured wells in tight sand gas reservoirs after water breakthrough SONG Li1, QIN Yong1, CUI Yong-xing3，WANG Ming-hua4，WANG Ping4 (1.Drilling Production Engineering Technology Research Institute，Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Company Limited，PetroChina, Guanghan,Sichuan 618300,China; 2.Mud Company，Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Company Limited，PetroChina, Chengdu,Sichuan 610000,China; 3.Middle Tarim Exploration and Development Management，Tarim Oil Field Branch，PetroChina, Korla,Xinjiang 841000,China;4.Western Sichuan Company，Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Company Limited，PetroChina, Chengdu,Sichuan 618300,China;) [Abstract] Jeopardized by the existence of fractures, there are more possibilities for fractured wells in tight sand reservoirs with water breakthrough. Therefore, rational forecasts for those wells’ inflow performances are significant for optimal distributing production. Based on the characteristics of seepage flow in water and gas two-phase flow fractured wells in low permeability gas reservoir, the seepage field was divided into the formation field and the fracture field. Then combined the theory of non-Darcy seepage law with the concepts of perturbable ellipses and equivalent developing regulations, the water and gas two-phase pseudo-pressure functions of each field were established considering the threshold pressure gradient and stress sensitivity and