梁漱溟乡村建设的思想渊源分析-中国哲学专业论文.docxVIP

苏州科技学院硕士学位论文摘要 苏州科技学院硕士学位论文 摘要 I I 摘 要 梁漱溟是近代中国的著名思想家和社会活动家，在 20 世纪上半叶的救国大潮中 投身于乡村建设运动以实践自己的救国理想。梁漱溟进行乡村建设来自于他对拯救中 国方式的思考，他认为乡村是中国衰败程度最严重的部分，而乡村恰恰又是中国最重 要的组成部分，乡民占国民大多数，农业是国家经济命脉。梁漱溟提出乡村乃至中国 衰败的原因在于丢掉了自己的“老道理”，又缺乏近代化所需要的西方思想，因而他 力求通过乡村建设为乡村弥补这两方面的缺失。 梁漱溟以温和改良的方式从事乡村建设，一方面以中国“老道理”为乡村建设的 中心，以传统乡约为参照模板，另一方面也吸纳了近代西方团体思想和科学生活观念， 并且受到生命哲学和实用主义教育思潮的影响，显示了梁漱溟乡村建设中东西文化思 想的融合。梁漱溟的乡村建设思想还体现了他对同时代其他乡村建设运动的扬弃，这 种扬弃对他自己所进行的乡村建设产生了一定影响。 对乡土中国的认识和重视，传统文化的精华，来自西方的有益于近代化的元素以 及对同时代乡村建设运动的扬弃一同构成了梁漱溟独特的乡村建设思想，这种融合多 元思想建设乡村的做法对我们今天的新农村建设依然有借鉴意义。 关键词 梁漱溟，乡村建设，思想渊源 Mas Master Dissertation of Suzhou University of Science and Technology Abstract II II Abstract Liang Shu-ming was a famous thinker and social activist in the modern history of China, who involved in rural construction movement in order to practice his own ideal of national salvation in the first half of the 20th century’s tide of national salvation. From his thinking about the way to save China, Liang Shu-ming conducted the rural construction. He regarded the village as the most serious part of China’s decline degree, but it is the most important part of China as well. The villagers occupy the majority of the country and agriculture is the lifeblood of the national economy. Liang Shu-ming proposed that the reasons of the decline of village even China was the lost of “old truth”. It also lacked of the western idea in order to be modernization. Thus he sought through rural construction to compensate the lost of these two aspects. With the way of moderate improvement, Liang Shu-ming engaged in the rural construction. On the one hand, the center of rural construction was based on the “old truth” in China and the reference template was the trational township-treaty, which called “XiangYue” in China. On the other hand, it also absorbed the western group thought and scientific view of life. Moreover, it influenced by the philosophy of life and the pragmatism education ideological trend. And it showed the fusion between the Chinese and