梁受变压力作用时的解析解-计算数学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 解析解既可以全面彻底地阐明它所表达的力学图景，又可以作为标准 解，促进广泛应用的各种数值解的产生。因此它在理论和工程实际中都有 很大的价值。本论文致力于研究理论和工程实际中常用的解析解(应力解) 问题。重点讨论了梁受不同分布压力作用时的解析解。主要采用弹性力学 的半逆解法和应力函数法进行求解。 首先，在弹性力学的范围内对简支梁受正余弦分布压力作用的情况进 行了讨论。通过构造满足所有边界条件和相容方程的应力函数，给出了其 相应的解析解，并与材料力学的解进行了比较，可用于验证材料力学解答 的准确性和适用度，从而也验证了弹性解的正确性。并且在此基础上，还 举例分别描述了正应力与剪应力沿不同坐标轴时的变化情况，该结果可为 有限元数值解以及实验提供检验依据。 接着，对简支梁受双曲正余弦分布压力作用的情况给予了解答。同样 与材料力学的解进行了比较，可用于验证材料力学解答的准确性和适用度， 也验证了弹性解的正确性。同时也进行了举例，分别描述了正应力与剪应 力沿不同坐标轴时的变化情况，该结果可为有限元数值解以及实验提供检 验依据。 最后，讨论了悬臂梁受指数分布压力作用的情况。通过构造一个满足 所有边界条件和相容方程的应力函数给出了其相应的解析解。 关键词梁；应力函数：半逆解法；相容方程；解析解；双调和方程 燕山大学理学硕士学位论文Abstract 燕山大学理学硕士学位论文 Abstract The analytical solution may both comprehensively express mechanics prospect，which it contains，and as the standard solution,which can promote widespread application of numerical solution．Therefore it has very great value in the theory and the engineering．The paper is devoted to studying the analytical solution,which is often used in theory and engineering．The attention is mainly focused on the analytical solution of the beam subjected to distribute pressures．The elastic mechanics semi—inverse method and stress function method are adopted to solve the problem． Fristly，the simple beam subjected to sine，cosine distributed load are discussed in the scope of elasticity．The stress functions are given by constructing stress function satisfyed with an boundary conditions and compatibility equation,comparing with the solutions of material mechanics，it can confirm the accuracy and applicable scope of the solution of material mechanics，and confirming the accuracy of the solution of elastic mechanics． Based on the studies above，bY Giving examples，expressing the change curve of normal stress and shearing stress with different coordinate，This results may provides the examination basis for the finite element numerical SOlution aS well as the experiment． Secondly,the result of simple beam subjected to hyperbolic sine， hyperbolic cosine distributed load are given．Similarly，comparing wit