汕头海关关务保障职能优化研究-公共管理专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 中文摘要 随着海关事业的发展，关务保障职能成为制约海关事业发展的重要因素之 一，无论是海关内部机构或关员都对完善后勤保障工作的要求越来越高，关务保 障职能能否高效运作已成为摆在海关服务保障人员面前最严肃课题之一。汕头海 关关务保障职能五年的实施过程中所遇到的矛盾和困难，也要求汕头海关尽快进 行关务保障职能优化来适应新形势的需要。与此同时，业内学者对于关务保障职 能的理论研究十分匮乏以致无法满足海关工作发展的需要。在这样的背景下，研 究汕头海关关务保障职能的履行效果并提出优化职能的途径，对于其他地区海关 如何进行关务保障职能优化，破解后勤保障管理难题，具有一定的理论和实践意 义。 本文通过搜集阅读国内外海关相关文献，并对研究成果进行了总结和梳理， 归纳出当前海关关务保障职能研究的现状。随后分析了汕头海关关务保障部门的 法定职能与实际职能，介绍了当前汕头海关关务保障部门的职能结构和关务保障 职能的履行模式，以期为关务保障职能的履行效果评估提供参考。 文章通过两方面的数据分析对汕头海关关务保障职能履行效果进行评估，第 一部分主要来源于汕头海关领导层及其他各部门，通过采集汕头海关关务保障处 成立五年来的历史绩效资料，着重分析其在职能作用方面的表现。同时为了数据 的全面性，更进一步更全面的评估职能履行效果，在汕头海关内部面对关员开展 问卷调查，通过分析调查问卷结果对关务保障职能履行情况进行总结。 最后文章通过总结汕头海关关务保障职能实施存在的问题，进而提出汕头海 关进一步优化关务保障职能的策略：明确部门职能定位，科学划分部门职能范围； 深化内设机构改革，精细化配置部门职能；建立部门沟通协作机制，推动基础保 障体系建设；加大关务保障工作宣传力度；健全完善规章制度建设。 关键词：汕头海关；关务保障；职能优化 I Abstract With the development of the customs, Customs Indemnification functions have become one of the important factors restricting the development of the customs. Whether customs internal institutions or officers are more and more high request to improve the logistics support work, If Customs Indemnification functions can operate efficiently has become one of the most serious issues in front of the customs service personnel. The contradictions and difficulties encountered in the implementation process of the Shantou Customs Indemnification functions in five years, Shantou Customs has also requested to optimize the Customs Indemnification functions as soon as possible to adapt to the need of new situation. At the same time, the scholars to the theoretical research of Customs Indemnification functions are very limited so that can not meet the needs of the development of the work of customs. In this context, the study of Shantou Customs Indemnification functions implementation effect and puts forward the ways to optimize the function, for how to optimize other area Customs’ Customs Indemnification, to crack the logistics management problem, which has certain theoretical and practical significance. Through the