初一英语下学期unit9（一般过去时）.ppt

* 知识结构 一般过去时 The Simple Past Tense 3.书写 1. 概念 2.时间 动词的过去式(v-ed) 1、表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或 存在的状态。 2、表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。 yesterday (…) last night in 1990 (过去的年) two days ago just now= a moment ago now past future 动词过去式 的构成 规则动词 regular verbs 不规则动词 irregular verbs 构成 读音 规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则 例词 1、一般在动词原形末尾加– ed look looked play played start started 2、结尾是 e 的动词只加 -- d live lived hope hoped use used 3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加—ed stop stopped plan planned trip tripped 4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的词， 先变“y”为“i”再加—ed study studied carry carried 清念 /t/ ,元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/ 规则动词加-ed的读音 说明： 1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例：finished helped passed cooked 2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted 不规则动词表 Infinitive Past Tense am, is are begin bring buy can come do draw drink drive Infinitive Past Tense eat feel fly find fight get give go have leave make was were began brought bought could came did drew drank drove ate felt flew found fought got gave went had left made 不规则动词表 Infinitive Past Tense pay put read run say see sit sleep spend stand swim