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应 用 生 态 学 报 2003 年 11 月 第 14 卷 第 11 期
CHIN ESE J OU RNAL OF A PPL IED ECOL O GY ,Nov . 2003 ,14 ( 11) ∶1997~2000
猪粪和稻草对镉污染黄泥土生物活性的影响
张亚丽 沈其荣 谢学俭 孙兆海
(南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院 ,农业部作物生长调控重点实验室 ,南京 2 10095)
【摘要】 通过培养试验研究了猪粪和稻草对 Cd 污染黄泥土生物活性的影响. 结果表明 ,Cd 污染土壤的生
物活性下降. 施用有机肥料后 ,土壤有效态 Cd 含量降低 ,降幅约为 40 % ;微生物量 C 、N 、P 和脱氢酶 、过氧
化氢酶的活性增高 ,增幅为 30 %~100 % ,其中微生物量 C 、N 与土壤有效态 Cd 之间有显著的负相关关系 ,
可作为污染土壤的生物指标.
关键词 猪粪 稻草 镉污染黄泥土 生物活性
文章编号 100 1 - 9332 (2003) 11 - 1997 - 04 中图分类号 S14 1 文献标识码 A
Effect of pig manure and rice stra w on biological activity of Cdcontaminated soil . ZHAN G Yali , SHEN
Qirong , XIE Xuejian , SUN Zhaohai ( College of R esou rces an d Env i ron mental S ciences , M OA Key L aboratory
of Plant Grow t h R eg ulation , N anj ing A g ricult u ral University , N anj ing 2 10095 , China) . Chin . J . A pp l .
Ecol . ,2003 ,14 ( 11) :1997~2000 .
Studies on t he effect s of pig manure and rice straw on t he biological activity of Cdcontaminated p ermeable p addy
soil showed t hat Cdcontaminated soil had a declined biological activit y . After applying organic manure , t he con
tent of soil available Cd decreased significantly , being about 40 % , and soil microbial C , N and P and soil dehy
drogenase and catalase activities increased 30 %~100 %. There existed a negative correlation between soil avail
able Cd and soil microbial C and N , indicating t hat microbial C and N could be used as an index of Cdcontami
nated soil .
Key words Pig manure , Rice straw , Cdcontaminated p ermeable p addy soil , Biological activity .
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