医学影像英语复习资料（二）.doc

医学影像专业英语复习资料 PAGE 1 *缘逸制作* 医学影像英语复习资料 医学影像英语复习资料（二） 第一节影像检查术语 x线检查英文对照??一、部位?location：?同侧?ipsilateral；对侧?contralateral；患侧?affected?side；健侧?intact?side；近侧?proximal?side；远侧?distal?side；?移位?deviation，shift，displacement；无移位?nondisplaced；抬高?elevation；下降?descent，fall；?邻接?abutting，next?to，secondary?to；?二、范围?extent：?局限?localized，regional；弥散?diffuse；?三、分布?distribution：?单侧?unilateral；双侧?bilateral,(in)both(lung?fields)；对称?symmetric；不对称?asymmetric；孤立?solitary；散在?scattered；融合?confluence(confluent)；中心性?central；偏心性?eccentric；周围的?periphery，peripheral；主要?predominantly，primarily；in?a?segmental?or?lobar?distribution；(sth)?on?the?left；in?the?left?lower?zone；稀疏；集中；?四、数目?number：?单发?solitary，single；多发?multiple；?增多?increase；减少?decrease；消失?disappear；?五、大小?size：?大?large；小?small；?扩大?enlarge/enlargement；扩张?dilatation；膨胀?distention；缩小?shrink；体积缩小?loss?of?volume；狭窄?stenosis，narrowing；闭塞?occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；?生长速率?rate?of?growth；倍增时间?doubling?time；?直径小于3厘米?less?than?3cm?in?diameter；不超过1厘米?(small?nodules)10?mm?or?less?in?size；直径增长25%?25%?increase?in?diameter；体积增大一倍?doubling?of?volume；?大小不同的?of?varying?sizes；?　　?六、形状?shape,morphology：?点状?dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状?mottling，stippled；粟粒状?miliary；结节状?nodular；团块状?mass，masslike；圆形?circular，round，rounded；卵圆形?oval；椭圆形?ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状?lobulated；片状?patchy；条索?stripe；线状?linar；网状?reticular；囊状?cystic；弧线形?curvilinear；星状?stellate；纠集?crowding，converging；舟状?boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状?dumb-bell；不规则形?irregular；?细致?fine；粗糙?coarse；?变形?deformity；增粗、增厚?thicken；变细、变薄?thinning；变平?flattened；?　　七、边缘?border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；?光滑?(smooth)；?清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；?模糊?hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette?out?(sth)；不规则?irregular；毛刺状、针状?spiculated；分叶的?lobulated,multilobulated；?　　八、?密度?density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线成像）：?透亮?lucency(lucent)，transparent；?病灶?lesion：阴影?shadow；不透光?haziness，opacification，opacity