论长沙窑-文物与博物馆学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 长钞窑发现于二十世纪五十年代，二十世纪八十年代由湖南省博 物馆和长沙文物工作队联合发握。出士了大量的秸下来主陶瓷器，还有 一些窑具。主要器物有壶、罐、碗、臻、强台以及胡人锤、动费儒等。 长主ir窑位于长沙市望域县石洁期一带，兴起于安史之乱之后， 盛于中晚唐。它是岳分|窑继承和发展，其早期器物形态及化学成倍与 岳翔窑产品极为相似。在装饰技法上，深受唐三彰的影响。长尧如窑主 要生产辑下彩绘和各种单色瓷器，它的装饰艺术不仅有中型绘画、书 法、堆壁和雕塑，并旦吸牧了中西方的地方特色，以及伊斯兰教和佛 教的一些艺术表理形式，从市形成了强具特色的长沙窑影瓷。它是中 国陶瓷生产发展的一」个里程碑。 长主t窑是我国窟代著名的外销瓷窑。长沙窑产品在据江中下棋、 精涯海沿岸、长江中下搓、港口均有发现，说明其外销主要是通过黯江、 洞霆湖、长江运送到沿海港口，沿海上丝绸之路输出的。在东亚邻国 和中E亚沿岸港口都有出士，远至非树的坦桑尼亚。长沙窑产品在国 内11个省和海外 13个自家都有出士。它是 9世纪中外经济文化交流能 桥梁e 高温铜红瀚的全IJ烧及幸自下影的发明，具有划时代的意义。它打破 了中雷悔瓷生产南青北自的格局，中国陶瓷生产从此步入了色彩 斑斓的时代。 关键词 长段窑 韩下彩 装饰艺术 文化交流 ABSTRACT Changsha KiJn was found in 1950s，co-unearthed by Hunan Museum and Culture-relics Workin段group of Changsha A lot of under-glaz创 porceJain was excavated，as wel1 as some kiln tools. Most of them ar串 kettles，ja邸， bowls，dishes wax-holders and foreigr阴阳川队 animal figures and 50 on The Kiln site is siωated around Lake shizhu in Wangchen county of the city of Changsha. Changsha Kiln sprang up after armed-rebellion of An-Shi and develo阴对 at the height of power and splendour in the miψlate Tang Dyuasty. Changsha Ki1n mainly bakes muJticoJor und町glaze porcelaín and vessels with applied and printed f10ral decoration ，Its decorative 衍t not only embodies the features of Chinese paintings. calligraphy，waxresist dyeíng technique and sculpture but aJso absorbs featufωof localty in central Asia，West Asia and some decoratíve art styles of Islam and Buddhism 10 form a unique feature of Changsha Kiln color porceJain. It is one of the Milestones of Chinese porcelain developmen t. Changsha Kiln is a famous export porcelaín kiln ín Tang Dynasty.It has b附1 estimated that porceJain of Changsha Kiln has been ex:cavated in 11 provinces in China and 13 countri创 abroad. It became a po饥创沪porcelain bright and colorful f10wer of culture exchange betw串串n China and Other countries in the 9th century. The ∞pper-red glaze and under-glaze teclmìques make a landmark si阴阳cance. It changed the sta:阳s 伽at green porcelain was made in the sout