联网型智能小区防盗报警系统的设计-控制理论与控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 随着信息时代来临智能建筑进入高速发展时期，智能小区防盗报警系统作为 小区智能化系统中的子系统之…，同样承载辛苦智能建筑所面临的挑战与机遇。智 能小区防盗报警系统既要易于使用、安装和维护，又要罢有利于扩展和升级，还要 考虑与其他系统的集成和信息共事，关按计算机、通信技术的发展对系统带来的 影响。 本文设计并实现了一个能与In temet 互连的，基于 RS48S 总线制联网的智能 小区防谶报警系统，介绍了系统的组成、系统结构，分析了现场总线的技术特点。 通过分析比较几种方案，系统采用 RS485 现场总线的连接方案，分配了上位机、 下佼机的功能，确定了上位机与下位机的通信协议，并讨论了系统与 Intemet 的 连接模式。详述了上位机软件的功能、模块及数据的组织，分析了主程序流程和 与节位机通俗的流程。并且实现了软件的编程技术，叙述了提高系统可靠性的措 施。 关键词:智能小区，防盗报警，现场总线，通信协议， RS485 Abstract With the information era coming ne町 the intellectual bui1dings begin to deve10p at very fast speed. As a sub-system of the intellectua1 system，the Intelligent Residence Security Guard against theft and alarm System is faced with the same chal1enges and opportunities as 出e intellectua1 bui1dings do. An excellent such system shou1d be easi1y app1icab1e ，maintainab1e and updateab1e. Further more，it shou1d have the abi1ity to be integrated and share information with other systems. This paper designs and imp1ements an Intelligent Residence Guard against theft and alarm System，a master-s1avery RS485 network connected wi也 Intemet. The structure and the constitution of 也e system and the structure of ∞mputer networks are introduced，and the technical characteristics of the 10cale fie1d bus are analyzed. By comparing several solutions，RS485 10ca1e connection solution is adopted to assign the functions of Upper Laver Computer and microcomputer-based 10wer contro1 and to determine 由，e proto∞Is used by Upper Layer Computer and microcomputer-based 10wer control ，and the connection mode with Intemet 町E discussed. The so企ware function， modu1es and data organization of the Upper Layer Computer are exp1ained ，也e process of main progr缸nand 也at ofthe communication with Upper Layer Computer are narrated. The softw缸e progr田nming and the meas町es to enhance the system stabi1ity are introduced. Key Word: Intelligent Resider时， guard against theft and alarm，fie1d bus，protoco1s RS485 创新点声明 本人声明所成交的学位论文是我个人在导师指导 F进行的研究 工作及取得的研究成果:在J.?;.民主士进实现工二士在主 fimlnIqm