跨断层短水准观测异常与地震活动关系的研究-测绘工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Subject : Research on Relationship between the Anomalies of Cross- fault Short Level Measurement and Seismic Activity Specialty : Geomatics Engineering Name : Wang Wei (Signature) Instructor : Meng Lumin Wang Shuangxu (Signature) (Signature) Abstract The earth has been experiencing the impact of a variety of natural disasters. Among the natural disasters, earthquake is an enormous disaster natural phenomenon of human society. It led to serious and devastating consequences in causing economic losses and casualties the construction. Which is so called the first natural disasters. Therefore, it has been attracted the worlds attention long ago and the earthquake prediction has become a both forced to answer and needed to solve by the long-term exploration summary of worldwide scientific problems. By studying the precursor information of earthquake as a basis for earthquake prediction has been important significance. It has great significance for engineering construction and disaster reduction. This article is processed the short leveling observations of the West Qin Ling and the northeastern margin of the monitoring area of LanZhou-TianShui-WuDu to extract and analyze the abnormal information. Discuss and analyze the fault deformation of anomalies before earthquake and the relationship with earthquake activity. Through the most serious calculated the existing data, to conduct a comprehensive and in-depth analysis and systematic summary. And combine with the existing GPS horizontal movement of deformation, deformation and regional level vertical motion observing abnormal findings gravity flow characteristics as the background. To be analyzed MINXIAN Ms6.6 earthquake as an example. Mainly made the following preliminary conclusions and cognitions: The faulting is abnormality before the earthquake. Abnormal morphology show as two categories: trend-type and mutant-type. There are some proportional on the partial between abnormal duration and epicenter dis