离散的可积系统及其可积耦合系统-应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

DISCRETE INTEGRABLE SYSTEMS AND ITS INTEGRABLE COUPLING SYSTEMS A Dissertation Submitted in fulfillment of the requirement of the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE from ShanDong University of Science and Technology by Tang Leiyu Supervisor: Professor Xu Xixiang College of Information Science and Engineering May 2010 声 明 本人呈交给山东科技大学的这篇硕士学位论文，除了所列参考文献和世所 公认的文献外，全部都是本人在导师指导下的研究成果，该论文尚未呈交于其 他任何学术机关作鉴定。 研究生签名： 日 期： AFFIRMATION I declare that this dissertation, submitted in fulfillment of the requirement for the award of Master of Science in Shandong University of Science and Technology, is wholly my own work unless referenced of acknowledge. The document has not been submitted for qualification at any other academic institute. Signature: Date: 山东科技大学硕士学位论文摘要 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 摘要 摘 要 本课题主要研究离散可积系统及可积耦合系统。在第二章中，首 先讨论了两个二阶的离散矩阵谱问题，然后研究了两个新的三阶的离 散矩阵谱问题，利用离散的零曲率方程分别导出了相应的 Lax 可积的 离散可积方程族，并且利用迹恒等式建立了方程族的 Hamilton 结构， 最后证明了它们的 Liouville 可积性。在第三章中，引入了两个离散 的四阶矩阵谱问题，利用半直和的李代数方法给出了一族离散可积方 程的可积耦合系统，并且利用离散的变分恒等式建立了其 Hamilton 结 构并证明了 Liouville 可积性。第四章对本文相关内容作了总结和展 望。 关键词: 离散可积系统，离散的零曲率方程，迹恒等式，Liouville 可积性,可积耦合系统 Abstract Discrete integrable systems and its integrable coupling systems are presented in this paper. In Section 2, firstly, two new discrete 2 × 2 matrix spectral problems are discussed, then we focus on two new discrete 3× 3 matrix spectral problems, and by the discrete zero curvature equation, the associated Lax integrable equations are derived. By means of the trace identity the Hamiltonian structures are constructed for the equations and the Liouville integrability is also proved. In Section 3, two discrete 4 × 4 spectral problems are proposed and a hierarchy of discrete integrable coupling is derived by means of the method of semi-direct sums of Lie algebras. Furthermore, the Hamiltonian structures are constructed for the systems by means of the discrete variational identity, the Liouville integrabbility is also proved . Key Words: Discrete integrable system, Discrete zero c