论群落生态美学的理论构想-中国语言文学文艺学专业论文.docxVIP

暨南大学硕士学位论文论群落生态美学的理论构想 暨南大学硕士学位论文 论群落生态美学的理论构想 万方数据 万方数据 中文摘要 我们这个时代的文学成了问题。问题的起因与生态危机如出一辙，太多新实 体接入文学之中，使得文学规模空前膨胀，并引发文学理论的脱节。各种现代文 学理论范式面对这一政治、商业、文学、科学混合的语境，要么各执一端，互不 通约，要么机械综合。差异变成断裂，断裂变为不可同通约。诸多现代学者将多 元化混同于相对主义，从而沉溺于后现代的游戏王国之中。 生态美学试图从生态整体论的角度，想要超越主客二分造成的断裂。然而， 它对生态假说与生态规律的强行挪用使其有丧失美学学科属性的危机。问题在 于，自然科学与人文社会科学的分野是现代性所固有的，任何试图从承认这一分 裂出发，去弥合主客两端的努力，都面临着逻辑上的困境。 建立在对称人类学基础之上的群落生态美学是对生态美学的增补。它借助非 现代人的立场，不承认主客二分的断裂，通过招募自然与社会的行动者来比照不 同群落模型之间的扩展路径，从而合成共同的世界。对文学实践活动中人事物的 聚合还原，以及其所构成的生态关系的考察，可以为我们理解这个混合时代的文 学状况提供一般性方法。 关键词：群落生态美学 现代性断裂 对称人类学 聚合性 生态性 I Abstract The literature of our time has become a problem. Similar to the ecological problems, the literature has added too many new entities, making the literature on an unprecedented scale expansion, and disconnecting with the literary theory. As the modern literary theories in the face of this hybrid context which political, business, literature, science and technology are mixed together, they either stick to their positions, or simplyassemble.The differences into fracture, fracture into incommensurability. Many modern scholars mixed up the pluralism and relativism， indulging in the post modern’s language game kingdom. Based on the ecological holism ， ecological aesthetics tries to overcome the fracture between subject and object. However, its appropriation of ecological hypothesis and ecological law may lose the aesthetic subject ‘s characteristics. The problem is that the modern division of Humanities and nature science has already exist. Any efforts attempt to bridge the fracture between subject and object, are faced with the dilemma of logic. TheCommunity ecological aesthetic is based on the symmetry of anthropology is the supplement of the ecological aesthetics. Holding the non-modern’s view which do not admit the fracture of subject and object，they recruit the agency of the nature and society to with the aid of modern peoples position, do not recognize the subject and object of the two cra