论俄国农奴制——以社会阶层结构为视角法学理论专业论文.docxVIP

1 1 2 2 Abstract In the whole Europe，Serfdom is a common and irrevocable historical fact as a super -economic system of exploitation. The Russian Serfdom shows its specialty due to the difference of the internal and external conditions in the course of history:the beginning and the end are late. The feature is closely related with the Russia’s national structure: the State,the Society and the Level play an important role that can not be ignored in the origin and the evolution and the end of the historical process of Russia’s serfdom.At the same time,the serfdom of evolution provides the power for the formation of Russia’s political structure and social structure. The Absolutist Monarchy and the Serfdom become two faces of Russia’s political and social organism. So,the problems of Serfdom exist in the relationship with the State and the Society,and exist in the relationship with the Social Class or the Hierarchy. In the thesis,Author is trying to interpret the Russia’s Serfdom through investigating of the relationship of them. In the paper,the author is trying to explore the establishment,the transmutation and the end of the Russia’s Serfdom in the history,and analyze the Serf Liberation Movement and the limitations of it, and further point the later Serf Liberation Movement is a repeated Russia Mode by taking the Russia’s social class structure as a perspective. The thesis is divided into seven parts: The introduction leads the topic and explains the importance of the problems of serfdom to the Russian rode,and shows the author’s intention of writing. The first part tries to clarify the relationship of the establishment of Russian Absolutism Country and the beginning of the Serfdom. Firstly,the geography,the international political system,the political structure and the monarch and the nobility have contributed to the formation of the Russian Absolutism Country. Secondly,the process of the formation of the Russian Absolutism Country runs through a mainline that is p