论萨特的想象-外国哲学专业论文.docxVIP

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract In this paper, Husserl’s phenomenology is first introduced to give reader an understanding of the background of Sartre’s thoughts. It’s Sartre’s general idea that to imagine is to form images. So Sartre reached four conclusions after he reflect on the images: the image is a consciousness; the phenomenon of quasi-observation; the imaging conscious- ness posits its object as a nothingness; spontaneity. And there are two contradictory theories of imagination out of these four conclusions: picture consciousness theory and intention relation theory, which I will contrast and analyze. Next, I will give an account of the “image world” :(1) what produce an image: the static explanation is that there are three factor involved in the image: knowledge, affectivity and movements .The dynamic one is that it’s spontaneity of consciousness that motivates the forming of an image. (2)The irreal object of the image, its characteristics and (3) the conduct in the face of the irreal object. From these Sartre wants to show that there’s nothing in common between the imaginary world and the perception world. In the analysis of Dream, hallucination and obsession which are considered as paradigm of imagination, we will see that imaging and perception consciousness are two alternating attitude. The third theory of imagination-the suspension of belief can been formulated from them. The central concepts of Sartrean existentialism-situation, freedom and bad faith are rooted in his theory of imagination. I will use bad faith as an example to address this. Keywords: Imagination, Image, Object, Perception, Sartre PAGE IV PAGE IV 目录 摘 要 I Abstract II 引 言 1 1 萨特想象理论的现象学背景 1.1 认识批判 3 1.2 意向性 6 2 萨特的想象理论 2.1 萨特的方法 8 2.2 想象的特征 9 2.2.1 意象是一种意识 9 2.2.2 类似观察的现象 10 2.2.3 想象意识把其对象设为虚无 14 2.2.4 自发性 15 2.3 萨特关于想象的两种理论 15 2.3.1 图像意识理论 15 2.3.2 意向关系理论 21 3 想象世界 3.1 意象的构建 23 3.1.1 认识 23 3.1.2 情感 24 3.1.3 身体的运动 26