论隐私权保护与新闻自由的冲突及衡量-民商法专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 近年来，随着社会的进步和科技的发展，极大的推动了新闻自由的发展， 这种变化也标示着中国社会逐步迈向民主化。与此同时，也预示着其对隐私的 威胁。隐私权的封闭性及保守性与新闻自由的开放性，个人的隐私利益和新闻 媒体的利益，常常处于对抗状态，这就导致了隐私权与新闻自由的冲突时有发 生。本文结构上分为引言、正文和结语三个部分，其中正文包括了四个部分的 内容。 第一部分首先介绍了隐私的基本内涵、从隐私过渡到法律上的隐私权等内 容，然后通过各学者对隐私权概念的阐释来明确隐私权的含义。同时介绍了新 闻自由的内涵、重要意义及理论基础。 第二部分首先分析了隐私权与新闻自由相冲突的原因。其次介绍了隐私权 与新闻自由冲突的表现。还进一步讨论了新闻自由侵害隐私权可以免责的情况。 第三部分介绍了美、英、德、法四个国家有关隐私权和新闻自由的规定， 通过比较和归纳各国的立法和司法经验，使我国在解决隐私权与新闻自由冲突 时得到了启示。 第四部分先是对利益衡量原则和比例原则在这冲突中的运用作了简单介 绍。然后说明了我国隐私权保护与新闻自由的立法现状。最后笔者对于解决隐 私权与新闻自由冲突提出了自己的看法。 关键词：隐私权保护 新闻自由 冲突 衡量 II Abst Abstract ABSTRACT In recent years, social progress and the development of science and technology has greatly promoted the development of freedom of the press, this change marked the gradual democratization of Chinese society. Meanwhile, it also indicates a threat to privacy. That is to say, the character of closure and conservatism of the right of privacy and openness of freedom of the press always stay in a state of confrontation, so do the individual privacy interests and the interests of the news media, which led to the conflict between privacy and freedom of the press occasionally. This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, body and conclusion, the text includes four parts. First part is starting with the introduction of the basic connotation of privacy, privacy transits to privacy in law, etc, clear the definition of privacy through explanations of different scholars. At the same time, the author not only introduces the process of freedom of the press from origin to established, but also fully explains its connotation, significance and theoretical basis. Second part, firstly, analyze the reason from three aspects. Secondly, two aspects of manifestation of the conflict is introduced, detailed description is given in the article. The third part presents the regulations on privacy right and freedom of the press in USA, Britain, Germany, and France, by comparing and summarizing their legislative and judicial experience th