论大学汉语教学中语言环境的创设和优化 以越南太原大学中文系为例-汉语国际教育专业论文.docxVIP

重庆大学硕士学位论文中文摘要 重庆大学硕士学位论文 中文摘要 I I 摘 要 语言学习离不开语言环境，虽然在语言学习的过程中环境是外部条件但是它 对语言教学的重要性已经成为人们的共识。学习者具备了怎么样的语言环境，他 就能够得到怎么样的学习效果。近年来，语言环境对汉语教学的作用及影响越来 越引起人们的重视。对语言环境的研究也已经成为对外汉语教学研究的一个极其 重要的课题。我们只有深入了解语言学习的环境因素，才能给学习者创造接近最 佳的语言环境，提高学习和教学效果。 本文通过采用理论研究、问卷调查两种形式对汉语教学语言环境的创设和 优化问题进行研究。首先，本文通过理论研究方法，试探归纳语言环境的概念 及分类、语言环境对汉语教学的影响、以及对汉语教学的作用。 其次，本研究选取了两组学习汉语的学习者作为对象，以他们的学习环境作 为主要的区分依据，通过调查问卷了解语言环境给他们学习效果带来的正面和负 面影响及他们所利用语言环境来学习汉语的办法。然后通过总结分析，结合探讨 理论依据提出理想汉语学习环境因素。另一方面，进行以对汉语教学中构建语言 环境的设想为主题的问卷调查，对象为在越南太原大学的汉语教师；总结分析调 查结果，了解教学中存在的问题，对汉语教学中语言环境的创设和优化问题提出 自己的设想和建议。 通过研究调查，本文希望能找到汉语教学的最佳语言环境，提出一些创造汉 语教学的语言环境的有效途径。 关键词：汉语教学，语言环境，语言学习，创设，优化 重庆大学硕士学位论文英文摘要 重庆大学硕士学位论文 英文摘要 II II ABSTRACT Language learning is inseparable from the language environment, although environment is the external conditions in the process of language learning，and its importance to language teaching has become the consensus. Whatever learning environment the learners are in, they are to get results accordingly. In recent years, the role and influence of teaching environment on Chinese language has drawn increasing attention. Research on the language environment has become a very important issue in the field of Foreign Language Teaching. Only through a deeper study of learning environment factors, shall we provide learners the best language environment, help them enhance learning and improve teaching. In this paper, the author applies theoretical research, questionnaires and personal interviews to research the creation and optimization of language environment. Firstly, the author tries to summarize the concept, classification of language environment and its impact and influence on Chinese language teaching. Secondly, the author selects two groups of Chinese learners as study objects and their learning environment as the main basis for the distinction. Through the questionnaire, readers may understand the positive and negative impacts that language learning environment bring about and the way how learners study Chin