初一否定句-一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解.docVIP

肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解 有be动词（am, is, are）的句子， 肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。 例如：I am a student. → I am not a student. (I am not=I’m not) He is a boy. → He is not a boy. (is not= isn’t) They are cars. → They are not cars. (are not= aren’t) 肯定句变一般疑问句：把 am, is, are提前放到句首并大写 Is, Are,其余照抄，句号变问号。(Am变为Are，I变为you，We变为you, My/ Our变为 your ) 肯定回答 / 否定回答 例如：I am a student. → Are you a student? -Yes, I am./ No, I’m not. He is a boy. → Is he a boy? -Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t. They are cars. → Are they cars? -Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t. We are students. → Are you students? -Yes, we are./ No, we aren’t. My dad is a teacher. → Is your dad a teacher? -Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t. Miss Wang is our English teacher. → Is Miss Wang your English teacher? (回答时，原句的某人，王老师，爸爸，简，康康等要用人称代词替换。) -Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t. Jane is a good girl. → Is Jane a good student? -Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t. The dog is his. → Is the dog his? –Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. 3.肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变， 为特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句。 如： Li Ming s not here.—1.Is Li Ming not here? —2.Is who not here? —3.Who is not here today? 今天谁没来？ Kangkang is from China. — 1.Is Kangkang from China? —2.Is Kangkang from where?—3.Where is Kangkang from? 康康来自于哪里？ It’s pink. —1.Is it pink? —2.Is it what color? —3.What color is it? 它是什么颜色？ 没有am, is, are的句子，含有实义动词 1.肯定句变否定句：在主语后面加上do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄，动词用还原成原形。 三单时用doesn’t + 动词原形 非三单时用don’t+动词原形 例如： He has big feet. → He doesn’t have big feet. 第三人称单数 She knows my dad. → She doesn’t know my dad. Jane looks like her mom. → Jane doesn’t look like her mom. （ 非三单）所有其它人称： I like English.