论汉代大赦制度法制史专业论文.docxVIP

1 1 内容摘要 大赦是我国古代一项重要的刑事司法制度，是封建社会中统治者经常使用的必不可 少的调节剂，其在应对社会危机、缓和矛盾、节约司法资源等方面具有突出的功效，被 历代王朝沿用不替。大赦制度正式确立于汉代，因此研究汉代大赦制度的效力、功能、 思想根源有助于理清该制度的根本属性和加深对其正确的认识。另外，任何制度都像一 把双刃剑，利弊共存，汉代大赦制度也如此，历代围绕大赦制度的争论也从未停止过， 有三种代表性的观点：支持者将其奉为灵丹妙药；反对者把它说得一文不值；还有一种 折衷的看法认为大赦制度的初衷在于维护封建统治，但它在一定程度上有利于缓和社会 矛盾，因此，只要趋利避害合理运用，大赦制度也能发挥其积极作用。 文章结构上分为引言、正文、结语三部分。引言部分主要交代写作缘由、研究文献 评述、研究方法等。正文分为四个部分：第一部分简要介绍赦免制度的历史源流及其在 汉代的发展概况；第二部分详细阐明汉代大赦的适用的对象、实施程序及其效力，这部 分是写作的重点；第三部分分析汉朝大赦兴盛的思想及现实根源；最后简要分析汉代大 赦的特征并辩证地评析大赦制度的利弊，汉代大赦制度有效地应对社会危机、平衡统治 阶级内部矛盾、调整治国政策、弥补了法律的不足，但也存在着影响司法公正、放纵犯 罪分子、有损法律的稳定和权威等弊端，所以应该在正确认识和评价大赦制度的功效和 弊端的基础上，探索建立和完善现代大赦制度。 关键字：汉代；大赦制度；大赦程序；利弊 1 1 Abstract The amnesty system is an important criminal justice system in ancient China. It is an essential regulator which the ruling class often used in the feudalist society as dynasties passed on, for it had the prominent effects to deal with the social crisis, to ease the contradiction, and to save judicial resources. The Han Dynasty is the period of formation and official establishment of the amnesty system, so doing a research on the effect, the function, and the ideological roots of Han’s amnesty system helps to sort out its basic attribute and better understanding. In addition, like any other system, Han’s amnesty is a double-edged sword, so the discussion on the advantages and disadvantages of Han’s amnesty system never stopped. There are three representative viewpoints. Supporters view it as a ready-made panacea. Opponents say it is not to be worth a hair. There is a relative compromise viewpoint, which thinks the amnesty system ease the contradiction to some extent although the original intention is to maintain the feudal rule. Therefore, as long as a reasonable use of drawing on its advantages and avoiding its disadvantages, the amnesty system can play its role. In this paper, the structure is divided into three parts, i.e. the introduction, the body and the conclusion. The introduction part is mainly about the reasons of writing, the revi