论诈骗罪的诈骗行为-法律·刑法专业论文.docx

I I 摘 要 本文以诈骗罪的诈骗行为为研究对象。行为是犯罪论的基底问题，而诈骗行 为是构成诈骗犯罪的核心问题，因此讨论诈骗行为具有重要的意义。本文通过对 诈骗行为概念的比较与辨析，认为诈骗行为是行为人以非法获取公私财产或财产 性利益为目的，以虚构的事实或隐瞒真相的方法欺瞒他人，足以使他人陷于错误 并做出行为人所希望的处分财产的行为。笔者进一步分析了诈骗行为的结构模式， 应当具备五个要素。即行为人的欺诈行为、被害人产生错误认识、被害人基于错 误认识而交付（或处分）财产、行为人获得或使第三者获得财产、被害人遭受财 产损害。最后笔者讨论了诈骗行为的认定问题。文章除引言外，共分三个部分。 第一部分具体介绍了我国历代刑法与国外刑法对诈骗行为的规定，通过我国 刑法理论界对诈骗行为概念的各种观点的简介与评析，提出笔者自己对于诈骗行 为概念的界定。 第二部分主要分析了诈骗行为的结构模式。从理想的诈骗罪的犯罪模式来看， 诈骗罪的行为结构的构成要素有：行为人的欺诈行为—被害人产生错误认识—被 害人基于错误认识而交付（处分）财产—行为人获得或使第三者获得财产—被害 人遭受财产上的损害。文章对各个要素进行具体分析，并论证了各要素之间存在 着必然的因果关系。 第三部分主要讨论了诈骗行为的认定问题。具体包括诈骗行为既遂与未遂之 认定。具体介绍和探讨了当前学界关于诈骗行为既遂与未遂之定标准的争议，认 为区分犯罪的既遂与未遂，应当以法益受到实际侵害作为最终的标准，即“失控 说”。文章还论述了诈骗行为与其他犯罪行为的界限问题，最后还讨论了两种特殊 的诈骗行为的认定，即诉讼诈骗行为与计算机诈骗行为的认定问题。 关键词：诈骗行为；概念；行为结构；行为认定 II II Abstract This article regards the act of fraud as the research target. The theory of crime is based on the act. So act of fraud is the core of crimes of fraud. It is important value to discuss the act of fraud I think the act of fraud is a act that a person fictionalizes the fact or conceals the truth to deceive the other people with purpose which gain public or private money or property or benefit illegally, then enable the other people to sink into the mistake and pay his money or property to behavior person. Then I analyzed the structure model of the act of fraud that include five elements. They are act of swindle, mistake of the victim, victim pay his money or property or benefit because of mistake, a person who do some behaviors of fraud or the third person gains property and the victim have suffered the loss. Then, I discussed the problems of determining act of fraud. This article including three chapters besides preface. The Chapter One mainly introduced the Stipulations of act of fraud in our country’s criminal law and foreign criminal laws. And I introduced and analyzed some viewpoints of act of fraud from the theorists. Then I proposed the concept of act of fraud in my opinion. In the Chapter Two, I mainly analyzed the structure model of the