新七年级上英语语法以及练习复习.pptVIP

新七年级英语(上册)语法复习 一代词;人称代词和物主代词练习：（一）用代词的适当形式填空。1．There is a letter for________ (her 、hers) mother. 2．That is _____(she ) coat. The coat is red.??___(it)is a new one. 3．Whose pens are these? _______(their) are ______ (we). 4．Give _______(he) a toy, please. 5．________(we) eyes are black. 6．Tim and Bill are twins. _________(them) parents are teachers. 7．Give the book to __________(I ). 8．These books are __________(we). 9．That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )10．The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )11．Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )12．______ is my brother. _____ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _____. ( he );2、指示代词 （1）、this“这” ,其复数形式 these “这些” ,指代近处的人或物体 ; （2）、that“那” ,其复数形式 those“那些” ,指代远处的人或物。 3、指示代词 this that these those 作主语,一般疑问句的简略回答 （1）、Is this / that your aunt ? Yes , it is . No , it isn’t . ↘简略回答时,用主格代词 it 代替 （2）、Are these / those your uncles ? Yes , they are . No , they aren’t . ↘简略回答时,用主格代词 they 代替 、单句变复句,把句子中单数词变成复数词。 1、This is my friend . ___ ___ _____ _my ______ 2、That is his parent . ____ __ ____ __his ______ 3、She is her cousin . ___ ___ ____ __her ______;.用所给的词选择填空 1、These are pens and ____ are pencils. (that, this, those) 2、Tom was sick yesterday. ___ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These) 3、Which of _____ shirts are Toms ( These, this, that) 4、This desk is mine, ___ is hers. ( those, this, that) 5、The map of Beijing is better than _____ of Tianjing. (this, that, these).;二、名词 名词: 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 1、不可数名词:表示的事物,其数量不可以数清或者难以数清。例如: water “水” , “水”的数量不可以数清; rice “大米,谷粒” , 其 数量难以数清。不可数名词用法上有两大特点: (1)、没有复数形式; (2)、不能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。 2、可数名词:表示的事物,其数量可以数清 。可数名词用法上的特点: (1)、有单数、复数两种形式; (2)、能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。;3、单数名词后加 s 或 es 变成复数名词。单数名词后加 s 或 es 的方法如下: (1)、 一般情况,名词后直接加 s (清辅音后读 / s /, 浊辅音后读/ z /) 例如: parents“双亲” ;aunts“阿姨” ;friends“朋友” (2)、以字母 e 结尾的名词,直接加 s (读 / z /) 例如