论国际私法上的不当得利制度-国际法专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 不当得利是民法中的一项基本法律制度。作为债发生的一种原 因，不当得利指没有法律上的根据，使他人受损而取得利益。对于不 当得利的性质、类型、构成要件、返还范围等基本问题，世界各国民 事立法规定存在诸多的差异.随着涉外民商事活动交往的增强，国际 私法上的不当得利也日趋复杂和增多。国际私法上的不当得利含有涉 外因素，是民法上不当得利的延伸和发展，因各国法律规定的不同， 在法律适用上会发生神突.如何对不当得利进行识别并准确地确定准 据法，在不当得利法律适用中具有非常重要的意义。本文通过对不当 得利制度内涵、性质、产生发展、构成要件、返还标的及范围等基本 理论的研究，比较世界各国不当得利制度的立法冲突及冲突原因和表 现，论述了涉外不当得利识别的重要意义和识别方法，阐述了法院地 国实体法作为不当得利制度识别的标准，论证了涉外不当得利的管辖 以及法律适用的不当得利地法原则、属人法原则、最密切联系原则、 意思自治原则、适用基本法律关系的准据法原则等基本法律原则，并 提出设定特征性得利原则作为不当得利的法律适用原则这一构想。在 此基础之上，分析了我国大陆和台湾相关立法状况，提出为保护不当 得利受害人的合法权益，维护社会公平，解决涉外不当得利纠纷，有 必要制定国际私法典以完善不当得利法律适用制度。 关键词=不当得利，神突，识别，管辖，法律适用 ABSTRACT Unjust enrichment is a basic 1ega1 system in the civil 1aw. As a kind of reasons to happen for debt，unjust enrichment means acquiring profits improper1y and without a 1a曹ful basis and making others da皿aged. Such basic prob1ems as the nature，type， constitute requirements ，returning range to the unjust enrich皿.ent，etc. ，the civil 1egis1ation of countries a11 over the wor ld stipulates that there are a 目eat deal of differences. The enhancement associating with the civil and commercial affairs activity of the people concerning foreign affairs，the unjust enrichment in the private international law is complicated and increasing day by day. Unjust enrichment in private internationa1 law contains the factor concerning foreign affairs; it is extension and development of the civi1 law. Because of the change of 1egal provisions of various countries，law application conflicts. How to discern and confirm applicable law to unjust enrichment has great important significance in law app1ying. This artic1e researches through basic theory ，such as system intension，nature，emergence and development ， consti tute requirements ，returning object and range. CQ即町es 11 the 1egis1ative conf1ict of the unjust enrichment system of countries a11 over the wor1d and conf1ict reason and behave ， has discussed qua1ification and unjust enrichment concerning foreign affairs，has proved jurisdiction