培根英文介绍.ppt

Francis Bacon; Outline of the lecture;Outline of the lecture;Section I;Brief Introduction;;;Chinese version ;;;Personal trajectory of Bacon;Section II;Bacon’s Works ; The Advancement of Learning; Novum Organum (1620);Section III; “the real father of English materialism and experimental sciences of modern times in general” --------Marx ;2 continue; Epistemology:认识论;Scientific methodology（科学方法论）: Inductive method（归纳法） /reasoning（推理） in scientific study. i.e. proceeding from the particular to the general Observation and experimentation Analytical method 分析法 ; 1. In beauty, that of favor is more than of color; and that of decent and gracious motion more than that of favor. 2. Beauty is as summer fruits, which are easy to corrupt, and can not last; and for the most part it makes a dissolute youth, and an age a little out of countenance; but yet certainly again, if it lights well, it makes virtue shine, and vices blush. of beauty----Bacon Different from Pythagorean , Views: morality , internal beauty is combined with external beauty ;Architecture and Garden;1. he was the first English writer to pay attention to the audience to whom he was writing. 2.he wrote the greatest tracts on education in the English language, Advancement of Learning. 3. His Essays is the first example of that genre in English literature, which has been recognized as an important landmark in the development of English prose. ;Bacon’s ideas of literature;Poetry ;The excerpt of his famous article of studies;;;;;; Thank you !