论我国“赃物善意取得”的立法及适用-法学；法律专业论文.docx

摘要 摘要 I I 摘 要 随着社会经济，尤其是市场经济的高速发展，财产流转关系已经远远超过了 财产归属关系的经济价值和社会意义。从无权利人处善意取得财产的制度正是伴 随着交易安全的经济要求生成发展起来的，具有保护交易安全的强大机能。善意 取得制度，缘于日耳曼法的“手护手”原则，在诸多国家确立起来，发挥着保障 交易安全的机能。保护交易安全以及占有之公信力是善意取得制度的理论基础。 在经济生活中，赃物就其本身的物理属性与商品属性而言，与一般商品并没有本 质区别，善意第三人信赖其占有的公示公信力，这为赃物适用善意取得提供了空 间。关于赃物的善意取得制度，世界各国主要存在三种立法例，即完全不适用、 部分适用、完全适用。本文通过对善意取得制度的渊源、涵义、理论基础以及赃 物适用善意取得制度的三种立法例、理论基础以及赃物善意取得的具体适用进行 分析，并结合我国相关立法与司法实践，提出赃物适用善意取得制度的立法展望， 即第三人善意购买赃物的，应取得赃物的所有权，原权利人应向非法出让人要求 赔偿或返还不当得利。但是，如果找不到非法出让人或非法出让人没有能力赔偿， 可以按照公平责任原则，由善意第三人给予原权利人一定的补偿。 关键词：善意取得，赃物，有偿，交易安全 Abstract Abstract II II Abstract As the economy booms, especially market economy develop so quickly, the relationship of transaction property is beyond the economic and social value of property belongings. The system of acquiring in good faith from non-rights holders has developed with the requirement of transaction security, and it has the function of securing transaction. The system of acquiring in good faith arises from the principle of “hand from hand” in Germanic Law. It has been legislated in many countries and functions as securing transaction. Securing transaction and possession of genuine credibility are the theoretical basis of acquiring in good faith. In economic life, the stolen goods has physical and commercial values for itself, not different from other goods basically. Bona fide purchasers trust the possession of genuine credibility, so it is the reason for the application of the system of acquiring in good faith. There are three legislation cases about the system of acquiring in good faith all over the world as follows: fully applicable, half applicable, not applicable. In this thesis, the writer discusses the origin, meaning, theoretical basis, application and three kinds of legislation of the system, combine the legislation and legal practice in China, raises the outlook of legislation. It means that bona fide purchasers should acquire the ownership of the stolen goods, the original owners should ask the illegal transferors fo