形容词比较级和最高级语法讲解与练习.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 5 比较级和最高级讲解和练习 一、形容词的比较级和最高级： 1. 在英语中，在表示“比较…”和“最…”时，形容词要用特别的形式，称为“比较级”和“最高级”，原来的形容词称为“原级”： 原级 比较级 最高级 strong强 stronger较强 strongest最强 big大 bigger较大 biggest最大 nice美好 nicer较美好 nicest最美好 tired疲劳 more tired较疲劳 the most tired最疲劳 old 老 elder 年长的 the eldest 最年长的 二、形容词比较级和最高级的用法： 1、两者之间的比较，常用比较级 结构为 “比较级+than” Eg: ①His room is bigger than mine. 他的房间比我的房间大。 ②She is younger than my sister. 她比我妹妹年轻。 (注意：在形容词和副词的比较级前，有时可以用much, a little ,even, a lot, a little, a bit, a little bit 等词来修饰) Eg: I am a little heavier than him. 2.三者或三者以上的比较，用最高级 　 Eg: ①It is the largest island in Europe. 它是欧洲最大的岛。 ②The Yangtze is the biggest river in our country. 长江是我国最大的河流。 ③It was the cheapest hotel we could find. 这是我们能找到的最便宜的旅馆。 3. 表示两者在某一方面相同时，用句型 “as +形容词/副词的原级+as” Eg:①I think science is as important as math. ②Tom runs as fast as Jack. 4.表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时，用句型“not as +形容词或副词的原级+as”或“not so +形容词或副词的原级+as” Eg: ①It is not so cold as yesterday ② Jack is not as old as Tom 或者用“less+原级+than…”(此处形容词和副词是双音节或多音节词) Eg: She is less healthy than him. 三、比较级的特殊句式： ?1.?“比较级?＋?and?+?比较级”或“more?and?more?/?less?and?less?+?原级”结构表示“越来越……”的意思，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow,?get,?become等。? ?She?felt?herself?becoming?more?and?more?tired.??? As?the?winter?is?near,?its?getting?colder?and?colder.? 2.?the?+?比较级?+?of?the?two?+?名词。??? Jane?is?the?taller?of?the?two?children?in?our?family.? 3.?“the?+?比较级……, the?+?比较级……”，表示“越……，越……”。?? ?The?more?magazines?you?sell,?the?more?money?you?will?get.?? ?4.?“否定?+?比较级”?相当于最高级。? ?—Let’s go out to play, OK???? —?I?couldnt?agree?more.?The?idea?sounds?great?to?me.? 5.?倍数表示法：．．．times?as?+?形容词原级?+?as．．．；??? ．．．times?+?形容词比较级?+?than．．．； ．．．times?the?+?性质名词?+?of．．．。? The?dining?hall?is?three?times?as?large?as?that?one.??? The?dining?hall?is?three?times?larger?than?that?one.??? The?dining?hall?is?three?times?the?size?of?that?one.? 6.”the?more…, the?more…”.表示“越……越……”： The?more?books?yo