渭河宝鸡市区段洪水灾害风险预测研究以下马营渭河生态园为例.docVIP

渭河宝鸡市区段洪水灾害风险预测研究 以下马营渭河生态园为例 万红莲 朱婵婵 宋海龙 张咪 张掌权 宝鸡文理学院地理与环境学院宝鸡文理学院灾害监 摘要： 选取宝鸡市区段下马营渭河生态园河段W1-W4处实测点，利用三维扫描仪、测 深仪、激光测距仪和GPS对河道横断面精确测量，并结合相关气象数据进行分析. 结果表明，宝鸡市区段下马营渭河生态公园河段受区域降水、河段上下游河道宽 窄变化、最大过水流量和现状河床条件的影响，导致局部河段发生洪水灾害;在 河流泥沙淤积作用下，受河道泄洪能力影响，W3处不能承受100年一遇洪水， 可能引发洪水灾害;渭河生态公园建设中对河漫滩地绿地改造不影响蟠龙大桥的 过洪能力;洪水灾害己经开始威胁城市安全，为确保宝鸡城市安全，对渭河宝鸡 市区段洪水灾害风险预测研究已经势在必行. 关键词： 渭河;宋鸡市区段;洪水灾吿;预测研究; 作者简介：万红莲(1969-)，女，教授，硕士生导师，博士，主要从事灾害等 方面的研究和教学工作 收稿日期:2017-05-05 基金：国家自然科学基金 Prediction Study on Flood Disaster Risk of Weihe River in Baoji Urban WAN Honglian ZHU Chanchan SONG Ha订ong ZHANG Mi ZHANG Zhangquan College of Geography and Environment, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences; Abstract： We select the W1-W4 measured points of Weihe River ecological garden of Xiamaying in Baoji urban, and use the spatial digitizer, depth meter, laser rangefinder and GPS to accurate measure of river channel tremsversesection which combined with the related meteorological date. The rcsuIts show that Weihe River ecological gardenof Xiamaying in Baoji s urban main influential factors are regional precipitation, river upstream and downstreamchannel width change which greater than the effect of water flow and bed condition. These factors lead to flooddisasters in local river. Under the influence of river sediment deposition, W3 place cant bear a flood in 100 a affectby the river discharge capacity, which causes the flood disaster. The Weihe River of flood land in the construction ofecological garden green space transformation does not affect the Panlong bridge of flood control ability. Flooding isthreatened the city security, and it is imperative that Weihe River section of flood disaster risk prediction researchto ensure the safety of the Baoji urban. Keyword： Weihe River; Eaoji urban; flood disaster; prediction studies; Received： 2017-05-05 洪水灾害是世界上最为严重的自然灾害之一，它的发生给人类正常生产、生活及 生命安全带來了极大的危害[1-4]?在联合国密切关注并公布的自然灾害屮，洪 水灾害是影响范围最广、发生次数最多，且损失最为严重的自然灾害[5-6].我国 是一个洪水灾害频繁发生的发展中国家，近年来，洪水灾害所造成的损失呈现 出逐年增加的趋势，尤其是