CONTENTS
ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………………………………………II
CONTENTS……………………………………………………………………………………………………V
OneIntroduction.….………….….…….…….…….………………..……..………..….……..1
Chapter
1.1 ofthe
Backgroundstudy…………..……………………………………………………………1
1.2 ofthisresearch.……..…….……………….……….….….….…..….…..……1
Significance
1.3 ofthisthesis………..……………………………………………………………3
Organization
LiteratureReview…………….……………………………………………………………4
Chapter’Ijo~r0
2.1Definitionofformativeassessment…………………………………………………………4
2.2Overviewofformativeassessment
development………………………………………4
2.3Characteristicsofformativeassessment…………………………………………………..6
2.4 offormativeassessmentandsummativeassessment.…….…..……6
Comparison
2.4.1Differencebetweenformativeassessmentandsummativeassessment..6
2.4.2 ofsummativeassessment…………….…….……...…..…..…...…….7
Shortages
2.4.3 offormativeassessment………………………………………………7
Advantages
2.5Functionsofformativeassessment.…….…….……….……….…………..….…….…….8
2.!;.1Forstudents…………………………………………………………………………………8
2.!;.2Forteachers…………………………………………………………………………………9
2.6neoreticalfoundationsofthe
study………………………………………………………..9
2.6.1
Multipleintelligencetheory………….………….…….………………….….………9
2.6.2Humanistic
theory.………....….……….……….……….….….…….…….….…….1()
2.6.3 1
Meta-cognitiontheory……..………………………………………………………….1
2.6.4Constructivism……………….…….……….……….…….….………..…..…..….….11
ThreeThe ofFormativeAssessmentin Vocational
Chapter Application Higher
CollegeEnglish……….….….…………………..……….…………….…….….……...…..…….….…..14
The offormative
:;.1 Prin
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