定语从句趣味精讲.pptxVIP

Book1 unit4 Attributive Clause 定语从句（II）;;1.The man _______ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.;1.当先行词是不定代词all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等时;2.There may be 6 billion people in the world, but there is only one that I need.; 3.当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时;4.当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时;5. Do you know the things and persons that were mentioned in The Lost Tomb?;6.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时;8.当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系代词用that. She isn’t the girl that she was 20 years ago. He is still the man that he used to be.;在非限制性定语从句中，不能使用关系词that The building, which is very tall, is used for teaching. 2. 在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，不能使用that The building in which we study is very tall.; 3.who,that （先行词为人）区别;4.只能用which 的情况:;关系代词that, which , whom 在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可省略掉。但which/whom放在介词后面或非限制性定语从句中做宾语，则不可省略。;1.as引导限制性定语从句时,通常在such...as/such as,the same...as/the same as, as(so)...as等结构中可作主语,宾语和表语。;2.比较:the same...as和the same...that不同,前者是“同那一个相似”,后者是“正是那一个”。如： This is the same watch as I lost. 这同我丢的那块表一样。 This is the same watch that I lost这正是我丢的那块表。;as引导非限制性定语从句时,通常指的不是主句中的某一个名词(先行词),而是指整个主句表达的内容, 意为“正如...”。可位于主句之前,之中或之后。 ?As we all know, Taiwan belongs to China.?Taiwan, as we all know, belongs to China.?Taiwan belongs to China, as we all know.;3.As 和which 引导非限制性定语从句的区别：;eg. Einstein, as is known, is a famous scientist. As is reported, China has become an important country in the world. He didn’t come to attend the meeting, as is expected. Bamboo is hollow, which makes it very light. My son now goes to the school, which I used to go to when I was a child.;Exercise ;1.He did all / everything _______he could to help me. 2.This is the very thing _______ I am after. 3.We talked about the men and the things _______ we remembered at school. 4.He is the only man _______ can do the work. 5.This is the first thing _______ I want to say. 6.He is the finest man _______ I have ever worked with. 7.Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate. 8.Which is the star _______ is neares