在原子核稳定性边界的探索.pptVIP

Summary For the first time a strong monopole strength has been determined in unstable nuclei, providing a clear evidence for cluster formation in 12Be. Angular-correlation method is very sensitive to the spin of the resonance. MR band in 12Be has been justified based on the Ex-spin systematics . A large cluster-decay width, and consequently a large cluster SF, are obtained for the 10.3 MeV state in 12Be. All these findings demonstrate a dominating cluster structure in 12Be just above the 4He+8He threshold. iv) detection around 0-degrees is essential in in order to measure near-threshold resonances in breakup exp. * comparison Freer Charity ours Korsheninnikov et al., 1995, 50 AMeV 12Be + p; inelastic 10 MeV state, L = 4 Saito et al., 2004, 60 AMeV 12Be + α; Recent comprehensive review 238 pages * * * * * * * 不能三峰拟合，一定有连续态成分 Moment of inertia * * 不能三峰拟合，一定有连续态成分 Moment of inertia * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Idea of the relative tightness of a cluster inside a nucleus for unstable nuclei Unstable nuclei: much more cluster configurations (and thresholds) within a small Ex interval. — richness of nuclear clustering * Recent progress Theory: AMD, GCM(RGM), GTCM, FMD, TCSM, TCHO(DHO), … Experiment: 0+2 (7.65 MeV) state in 12C, 0+2 (6.05 MeV) and 0+3 (12.05 MeV) in 16O; 0+4 (8.03 MeV) in 20Ne …... * AMD 6He + 6He resonance * * Monopole excitation method T. Yamada et al., PRC85,034315(2012); PTP120,1139(2008) Isoscaler monopole excitation, a jump of about 35 MeV in a simple single-particle picture. * GTCM Explicit cluster-degree of freedom Good up to high excited levels * * Outline I. Some background II. Observation Discussion IV. Summary Main experimental observables for determining the cluster formation Ex - spin systematics: high moment of inertia ii) Large cluster decay width: large ΓCluster/Γ ; γ2Cluster ; θ2Cluster Characteristic transition stre