消化系统1本科教学课件.ppt

Department of Radiology WMC 正常胃贲门、幽门管胃粘膜十二指肠降部 Department of Radiology WMC Department of Radiology WMC Department of Radiology WMC 十二指肠 Department of Radiology WMC 正常胃小肠造影 Department of Radiology WMC 正常空肠回肠 Department of Radiology WMC 正常结肠双对比造影 Department of Radiology WMC 正常结肠充盈相、粘膜相 Department of Radiology WMC Department of Radiology WMC 胃肠道基本病变—轮廓改变（龛影） Department of Radiology WMC 胃肠道基本病变—轮廓改变（憩室） Department of Radiology WMC  胃肠道基本病变：轮廓改变（充缺） Department of Radiology WMC  胃肠道基本病变轮廓改变--肿块（充缺） Department of Radiology WMC CT:胃腔内肿块 Department of Radiology WMC 《医学影像学》教学片 Department of Radiology WMC 消化系统（一） Department of Radiology WMC 一、急腹症 Department of Radiology WMC 正常腹部X线平片 胁腹线 腰大肌 Department of Radiology WMC 腹部基本病变—腹内高密度影（胃肠金属异物） Department of Radiology WMC 腹部基本病变—腹内高密度影（肾脏输尿管结石） Department of Radiology WMC 膈下游离气体 Department of Radiology WMC 膈下游离气体 Department of Radiology WMC CT膈下积气积液及腹膜炎腹水征象 Department of Radiology WMC 肠梗阻：机械性、动力性和血运性三类。 机械性：单纯性和绞窄性； 动力性：麻痹性和痉挛性； 血运性：肠系膜血栓形成或栓塞。 肠梗阻分类 Department of Radiology WMC 高位小肠梗阻:双泡征 Department of Radiology WMC 肠梗阻（卧位及立位片） Department of Radiology WMC 低位小肠梗阻 Department of Radiology WMC 麻痹性肠梗阻 ★结肠充气 为诊断本病 的重要依据 Department of Radiology WMC 绞窄性肠梗阻－CT利于病因诊断一、肠癌；二、肠系膜静脉血栓 Department of Radiology WMC 癌症、炎症的肠梗阻 Department of Radiology WMC 急腹症：阑尾炎 Department of Radiology WMC 肠套叠（杯口征） Department of Radiology WMC Department of Radiology WMC 回结肠套叠：弹簧征 Department of Radiology WMC 肠套叠横切面、纵切面CT图像＋显示原发病变 Department of Radiology WMC 乙状结肠扭转（鸟嘴征、假肿瘤征） Department of Radiology WMC 腹部基本病变—左上腹块影致左肾向内下移位 Department of Radiology WMC 腹部基本病变—腹块，CT优点 Department of Radiology WMC 脾脏挫裂伤、出血 Department of Radiology WMC 急腹症－实质性脏器损伤（肝内血肿） Department of Radiology WMC Department of Radiology WMC 二、胃肠道造影检查 Department of Radiology WMC 正常食道示意图 Department of Radiology WMC Department of Radiology WMC Department of Radiology WMC 正常食道 《医学影像学》教学片