坡地应用生物性材料之评价模式与指标研究-水土保持学系-中兴大学.doc

PAGE PAGE I 生態工程應用植生木樁材料之適用性評估因子分析 林信輝(() 國立中興大學水土保持學系教授) 余婉如 () 國立中興大學水土保持學系教授 () 國立中興大學水土保持學系研究生 摘 要 生態工程結構物之設計，除安全的考量外，尚需就生態棲地、景觀美化以及落實生物多樣性的要求，因此應用材料的選擇以就地取用、天然材料為原則。本研究藉由彙整國內植生木樁生物性材料之相關文獻、分別就植生木樁選用所需考量評估因子，並以專家問卷方式運用「層級分析法」，計算各決策層面及評估準則之權重作為結構物規劃設計時之綜合評估依據，並就權重計算之結果分別挑選出植生木樁選用時所需考量之「生物性」、「生態性」、「環境功能性」、「社會經濟性」等四大目標層之重要考量指標，以供現地規劃設計人員之參考依據。本問卷對象以水土保持相關或景觀生態之專業人士為主，共計寄發兩階段專家問卷，透過專家問卷及層級分析法分析結果，大綱分項權重分析結果指出，專家學者在植生木樁之選用上，以生物性層面權重(0.393)遠高於其他三項層面，而生態性(0.278)與環境功能性(0.245)兩層面相去不遠，分別為二、三順位，社會經濟性層面(0.085)則為最低。 (關鍵詞：生態工程、植生木樁材料、修正式德爾菲法、層級分析法) An Analysis of Adaptable Evaluation Factors on Live Staking Used in Ecological Engineering Shin-Hwei Lin Professor, Department of Soil and Water conservation National Chung Hsing University Wan-Ju Tu Graduate Student, Department of Soil and Water conservation National Chung Hsing University Abstract Except the safety reasons of the ecological engineering structures design, it should also consideration the ecological habitat、greenery and esthetics to make the biodiversity workable, therefore the used material should be considering the local source and nature products. This study was based on the reference papers and selected the influence factors when choose the plant species of live staking, used “Analytic Hierarchy Process” to calculate the weight of counsel and evaluation for the basis of designing the live staking. And then find the sequence of each factor such as the biology、ecology、environmental function and the social economy of live staking. All questionnaires were writing by specialists of the soil water conservation and landscape ecology. The questionnaire divides into two stages and the result of “Analytic Hierarchy Process” showed the weight radio(of total effective rate)of biology is 0.393, ecology is 0.278, environment of the function is 0.245 and social economy is 0.085. (Keywords：eco-engineering、live staking、modified delphi method 、analytic hierarchy process(AHP)) PAGE 11