历年英语六级翻译.docVIP

*** *** 历年英语六级翻译 2017 年 16 月英语六级翻译真题 第 2 套:明朝 明朝统治中国 276 年，被人们描绘成人类历史上治理有序、社会稳定的最伟大的时代之一。 这一时期， 手工业的发展促进了市场经济和城市化。大量商品，包括酒和丝绸，都在市场销 售。同时，还进口许多外国商品，如时钟和烟草。北京、南京、扬州、苏州这样的大商业中 心相继形成。 也是在明代， 由郑和率领的船队曾到印度洋进行了七次大规模探险航行。 还值 得一提的是，中国文学的四大经典名著中有三部写于明朝。 The Ming dynasty ruled China for 276 years, which is depicted as one of the feudal dynasties that are governed orderly and stabilized in the history. In this period, the development of handicraft promoted the market economy and urbanization. An ocean of commodities, including wine and silk, were sold on the market. Meanwhile, numerous exotic products were imported, such as clocks and tobacco. Commercial centers like Beijing, Nanjing, Yangzhou, Suzhou formed in succession. It was also in Ming dynasty that the fleet of ships led by ZhengHe expedited for seven times to the Indian Ocean on a large scale. What ’ s more, three of the four classical novels are written in the Ming dynasty. 2017 年 6 月英语六级翻译真题 第 1 套:宋朝 宋朝始于 960 年，一直延续到 1279 年。这一时期，中国经济大幅增长，成为世界上最先进 的经济体， 科学、技术、哲学和数学蓬勃发展， 宋代中国是世界历史上首先发行纸币的国家。 宋朝还最早使用火药并发明了活字 (movable-lype) 印刷。人口增长迅速，越来越多的人住进 城市，那里有热门的娱乐场所。 社会生活多种多样。 人们聚焦在一起观看和交易珍贵艺术品。 宋朝的政府体制在当时也是先进的。政府官员均通过竞争性考试选拔任用。 文都版 The Song Dynasty began in the year 960 and lastedto the year 1279. During t his period, China ’seconomy developed rapidly and had become themost adva nced economy, and its science, technology, philosophy and mathematicians b oomedtoo. During the Song Dynasty, China was the first country that issued paper money in thehistory of the world, gunpowder was first used, and the m ovable-type printing was alsoinvented. As the population increased fast, mor e and more people moved to cities, whereexisted many entertainment place s. The social life was diverse . People could gather togetherto watch and ex change valuable artworks there. The government system was also advance d at that time. The government officials were all selected and employed by co mpetitive exams. 新东方版 The Song dynasty began from 960 and end