轻型客车总体设计及动力系统优化配置.docVIP

PAGE 2 某轻型汽车总体设计及 动力系统优化配置 工 学 部 工学二部 专 业 机械设计制造及自动化 班 级 4418304 学 号 200413183135 姓 名 马 亮 指导教师 唐永革 负责教师 沈阳航空工业学院北方科技学院 2008年6月 沈阳航空工业学院北方科技学院毕业设计（论文） PAGE 11 摘 要 本设计主要完成了某轻型客车的总体设计。结合汽车理论与设计的专业知识并参考同类车型，对该车进行选型、确定主要参数、选择发动机等主要部件，完成了该车的总体布置以及各参数的优化配置进行计算。通过MATLAB语言进行编程计算并绘制出汽车性能曲线图。 在完成本车总体设计并利用AUTOCAD绘制出总布置图的基础上，为了提高该车设计效果，自己又主动完成了轻客三维造型设计的内容。轻型客车三维造型是基于UG软件平台，主要过程为：先由客车外形点数据生成B样条曲线，再由曲线生成曲面。这样做，便于对曲面进行修改，使得客车外形更加光顺。三维造型图与总布置图的结合，使得轻型客车总体设计更加直观和完善，提高了本设计的效果。 关键词：轻型客车；三维造型；MATLAB语言编程 Abstract This design mainly completes the total design of a minibus. It combines the professional knowledge on the automotive theory and design and refers to the similar models to select the total shape of the car, identify the key parameters and select the main components of the engine and so on. Then it has completed the overall layout of the car and has calculated the optimal allocation of all the parameters. At the same time, through MATLAB language I’ve programmed and calculated to plot a curve of the vehicle capability. After completing the total design of this car and plotting the overall layout through AUTOCAD, I’ve initiatively completed the three-dimensional model design content of the minibus in order to improve the design effect. The three-dimensional model of the minibus is based on the software platform UG. Its main course is that: the B-curve is made up of the point data and the chart is made up of the curves. To do so, it facilitates to revise the chart and makes the shape more smoothly. The combination of the three-dimensional model and the total layout makes the overall design of the minibus more intuitive and improves the effect of this design. Keywords: minibuses; the three-dimensional model; MATLAB language programming 目　录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1 轻型客车的整体设计方案 1 1.1 课题内容及分析 1 1.2 设计方案 1 2 汽车的总体设计 2 2.1 汽车形式的选择 2 2.1.1 轴数和驱动形式 2 2.1.2 布置形式 2 2.2. 汽车主要参数的选择 3 2.2.1 汽车主要尺寸的确定 3 2.2.2 汽车质量参数的确定 5 2.2.3 汽车各部件及总成质量的确